货到销售存货，并收回现金为止的这段时间，营业周期的长短取决于存货周转天数和应---------------下面是这个论文的英语----Strengthen the management of accounts receivable and enhance the competitiveness of enterprisesAccounts receivable is an enterprise product or service because of credit and the formation of receivables, liquid assets is an important item. With the development of the market economy, the introduction of commercial credit, business accounts receivable increased the general level of accounts receivable management business activities has become an increasingly important issue.First, the functions of accounts receivableAccounts receivable function is its operation in the production process. There are some aspects:1, the expansion of sales, an increase of the competitiveness of enterprises. Comparison of intense competition in the market, the credit is to promote the sale of an important way. Business credit is to provide customers with the two transactions: selling products to their customers as well as in a limited period to provide funds to customers. Monetary tightening in the market weakness, lack of funds, the credit has a more visible role in the promotion of sales of new products, develop new markets and more significant.2, reduced inventory, reduced inventory risk and management costs. Finished goods inventory held by businesses, to the additional management fees, expenses such as storage and insurance costs; the contrary, holders of accounts receivable business, you do not need the above-mentioned expenses. Therefore, when the finished goods inventory business more generally can be a more favorable credit terms to credit, the inventory into accounts receivable to reduce finished goods inventory, conservation-related expenses.Second, poor management of accounts receivable of the drawbacks of1, reduces the efficiency in the use of corporate funds, so that enterprises declined. Given the logistics and cash flow are inconsistent, the issue of commodities, sales invoices out, money can not sync recovery, while the sales have been set up, this is not paid back the recorded sales is bound to have no cash inflow arising from the sale of the business profit and loss, During the year sales and income taxes paid in advance, in the case of-year sales result in accounts receivable, current assets can be advanced enterprises have an annual dividend to shareholders. Enterprises due to the above benefits arising from the pursuit of the surface of the pad and the advance payment of the tax dividend to shareholders, taking up a lot of liquidity, with the passage of time will affect the capital flow, which led to the actual situation of business was overshadowed by the impact of production plans, sales plans and so on, can not achieve the efficiency goal.2, exaggerated the results of business operations. As a result of China's enterprises, the accounting is based on an accrual basis (accrual basis), the occurrence of the current credit all revenue credited to the current period. Therefore, on account of the increase in profits does not mean that the cash inflow will be materialized. Enterprise accounting system in accordance with the percentage of accounts receivable balances to extract the bad preparation, bad debt reserve rate is generally 3% -5% (except for special business). If the actual extraction of the bad debt bad debt a loss of more than prepared to give a great deal of loss of business. Therefore, the existence of a large number of receivables, inflated the book's sales revenue, to some extent exaggerated the results of business operations and increase the risk of the cost of the enterprise.3, accelerated the outflow of corporate cash. Although credit to enable businesses to generate more profits, but has not really enable enterprises to increase the cash inflow, but the enterprise had to use our limited working capital to advance a variety of taxes and costs, to accelerate the company's cash outflow is mainly as follows:(1) business turnover tax expenditure. Bring sales of accounts receivable, not cash is actually received, turnover tax is calculated on the basis of sales, the companies must pay on time and in cash. Turnover tax paid by enterprises such as value-added tax, business tax, consumption tax, resource tax and city taxes will inevitably increase as sales increase.(2) income tax expenses. Accounts receivable arising from the profits, but did not achieve the cash, and pay income tax on time must be paid in cash.(3) the distribution of cash profits, there is also such a problem, In addition, the cost of accounts receivable management, cost recovery, accounts receivable cash outflow will be accelerated.4, an impact on the enterprise business cycle. Business cycle that is made from the sale of inventory to stock, and to recover the cash so far this period, the business cycle, depending on the number of days inventory turnover and receivables turnover days, business cycle and between. This shows that unreasonable existence of accounts receivable to extend the business cycle, affecting the capital cycle, so a lot of liquidity in precipitation in non-production areas, resulting in cash shortages, the impact of payment of wages and raw materials purchase, has seriously affected the normal production and operation enterprises.5, an increase of accounts receivable management process in the error probability of additional losses to the enterprise. The face of complex enterprise accounts receivable, accounting errors difficult to detect, unable to understand the dynamics of receivables and other receivables business details, resulting in responsibility is not clear, the contract accounts receivable, contract, commitment, approval procedures, such as the scattered data, lost business may have occurred in the accounts receivable can not be collected on time and on time to recover, the only part of the total recovery of the recovery, through the legal means to recover, but as a result of incomplete information can not be recovered until to the final form of the loss of enterprise assets.Third, accounts receivable management objectivesFor an enterprise, the existence of accounts receivable is a continuum of production and marketing enterprises on the one hand, it would help to promote sales, increase sales revenue, and enhance competitiveness, while at the same time wish to avoid accounts receivable the existence of the business cash flow difficulties, drawbacks such as bad debt losses. How to deal with and solve the problem of confrontation and reunification is the management of corporate accounts receivable goals.Accounts receivable management objective is to formulate a scientific and rational accounts receivable credit policy and credit policy in such an increase in sales earnings and the use of such a policy is expected to take to make trade-offs between the cost. Only when the increase in sales profit of more than the increase in the use of this policy when the cost to implement and promote the use of this credit policy. At the same time, accounts receivable management companies also include the prospects for future sales and market forecasts and judgments, and accounts receivable security investigation. Good prospects such as business sales, accounts receivable safety can be further relaxation of its receivables credit policy, the expansion of credit volume, to obtain greater profits, on the contrary, should have a strict credit policy, or the creditworthiness of different customers appropriate adjustments to ensure that enterprises get the most income, and so may minimize the loss.Accounts receivable management business focus is on the basis of the actual operation of enterprises and customers to develop the credibility of the situation of enterprises reasonable credit policy, which is an important financial management forms an integral part of corporate management to achieve the purpose of accounts receivable must be a reasonable strategy for the development of the policy.Fourth, the company accounts receivable solutions to the problemsManagement of accounts receivable to do good, first of all, should be established to improve the accounts receivable management system. Accounts receivable credit management policy is a key component of the system, including credit standards, credit terms and collection of three aspects of policy. Credit standards is agreed to provide commercial credit made by the basic requirements. Usually expected loss rate of bad debts as a criterion. If the business more stringent credit standards, only a very good reputation, a very low rate of bad debt losses of the users to give credit, it will reduce bad debt losses, reduce the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, but this may not be conducive to the expansion of sales, and even is to reduce sales; the contrary, if the payment of credit standards, although it will increase sales, but will be a corresponding increase in bad debt losses and the opportunity cost of accounts receivable. Refers to corporate credit conditions require users to pay for credit is subject to a condition, including the credit period, discount and cash discount period. Credit period is provided for users to pay a maximum time period of the discount provided for the user can enjoy time cash payment discount, cash discount is a solid advance in the user shall be given preferential treatment. More favorable credit terms to increase sales, but it can also bring the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, bad debt costs, cash discounts and other cost an additional burden. Collection policy is to refer to when credit terms have been violated, business strategy to take the accounts receivable. Enterprises in a more positive if the billing policy may reduce the cost of accounts receivable and reduce bad debt losses, but to increase collection costs. If more negative accounts receivable policies, accounts receivable may increase costs and increase bad debt losses, collection costs will be reduced. Accounts receivable in the formulation of policy, should be weighed against the increase in collection costs and reduce the opportunity cost of accounts receivable and bad debt losses between losses. The credit policy should be reasonable to credit standards, credit terms, collection policies, to consider comprehensive changes in the three sales, the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, bad debt costs and costs of collection.According to accounts receivable management system, for analysis of accounts receivable in the enterprise of the issues found in the corresponding solutions to the recovery of accounts receivable in the problems the company's funds to speed up the cycle, to improve the efficiency of the use of funds to achieve enterprises are to be achieved.1, to enhance day-to-day accounts receivable managementIn day-to-day management of accounts receivable work, not enough has been done in some detail, for example, the user of the credit analysis, aging analysis, such as table. Specifically, can do a good job in the following aspects of day-to-day management of accounts receivable of work: (1) a good foundation for basic records, understand the user (including subsidiaries) of the timeliness of payments, based on work records, including business-to-users credit conditions, the date of the establishment of credit relationships, the user of the time of payment, the amount currently in arrears, as well as changes in credit ratings, such as users, companies only have this information in order to take appropriate and timely response. (2) to check whether the user credit limit exceeded. Enterprises to provide users with a credit for each business, we must check whether there are more than the record of the credit period, and pay attention to test whether the total debt owed by the user breaking the credit limit. (3) keep track of the debt over the credit period, the user is due to closely monitor the increase or decrease debt dynamics, in order to take timely measures associated with the users to remind them of their payment as soon as possible. (4) analysis of accounts receivable turnover and average collection period, to see whether the normal level of liquidity, businesses can, through the indicators, with the previous practice, is now planning and compared to the same industry in order to evaluate the management of accounts receivable achievements and shortcomings of, and amendments to the credit conditions. (5) study the situation of non-payment, inspection of accounts receivable by the percentage of non-payment, that is, the rate of bad debt losses to determine whether the enterprise's credit policies should be changed, such as the actual bad debt loss rate is greater than or less than the expected loss rate of bad debts, enterprises must look at whether credit standards are too strict or too lax credit standards in order to amend. (6) is an aged analysis of the preparation table to check the actual occupation of accounts receivable days, to recover its supervision of enterprises through the preparation of aging analysis table, which is understood that the number of credit during the period are still in arrears, should be timely monitoring, the number of arrears for more than a credit period, the length of time to calculate what percentage of each of the funds, it is estimated that the number of bad debts would cause, if the majority of extended enterprise should check their credit policy.2, to strengthen the management of accounts receivable afterAccounts receivable management, including the work of the following two parts: (1) determine the reasonable collection procedures, accounts receivable collection procedures in general as: letter to inform, Telegraph and Telephone Fax collection, sent to interview, resort to the law, in taking legal action should be considered before the principle of cost-effectiveness, the following situations when you do not need to prosecute: the cost of litigation over the amount of the debt claim; customers can write-off of debt discount collateral; customers the amount of debt not to prosecute the enterprise may be run by the damage; the prosecution withdrew the accounts limited possibility. (2) determine the reasonable collection methods. If customers do encounter temporary difficulties and to make a comeback through the efforts of enterprises to help them ride out the storm in order to recover the receivable, the general practice of accounts receivable for claims re: farmers to accept the market price of arrears below the amount of debt non-monetary assets to cover; change in the form of debt for the "long-term receivables" to determine a reasonable rate, agreed to debt service users to develop a phased plan; modify debt terms, to extend the payment period, and even reduce the principal amount, repayment incentives ; in the common economic interests, driven by the claims into the user's "long-term investment" to help start the loss-making enterprises to achieve the purpose of recovery. If the customer has reached the limits of bankruptcy, it should be a timely manner to the court, with a view to be part of bankruptcy settlement. Deliberately default on the payment for the collection, the options are: reasonable method; compassion operation method; fatigue tactics; blindingly; hardware and software operation method.3, accounts receivable accounting methods and management systemAccounts receivable subsidiary accounts in arrears accounted for 60.42% of the total, to strengthen internal financial management and monitoring, improve accounting approaches and accounts receivable management system, to resolve inter-company accounts with a subsidiary of recovery, the following several aspects from a number of recommendations are given: (1) strengthen the management and monitoring functions, in accordance with the principles of financial management of the internal check. The company set up under the Ministry of Finance in the financial monitoring group led by the Finance Director to configure full-time accounting staff, responsible for marketing and monitoring of accounting transactions for all accounts receivable for each analysis and accounting, to ensure that accounts receivable in line with norms of the operators at the same time part of the requirements and procedures so that systematic standardization of business activities. (2) improve internal accounting methods. Sales, respectively, for different services, such as purchases of the distributors with direct sales operations, sales offices and sales outlets, the company supply and trading company with the money owed to the company which occurred between the units against the sales business, product returns, etc. , respectively, using different accounting methods and procedures to show the difference and take the appropriate management. (3) accounts receivable and is responsible for the implementation of life-long responsibility of the person first. Who handles the occurrence of bad business, regardless of whether the transfer of responsibility for the company, have against the parties responsible. At the same time, the responsibility of staff to carry out a clearly defined, and as a basis for performance evaluation summary. (4) regular or ad hoc basis to conduct an inspection of the marketing network for monitoring and internal audit. Due to poor management to prevent the emergence of embezzlement, corruption and issues such as funding to reduce the risk of cardiopulmonary bypass. (5) establish a sound internal control system of organization.
对于会计专业的论文来说，拟定一个好的题目很重要，好的题目能够提供论文的核心信息、方便读者快速地了解一篇论文大致内容，还能方便审稿者迅速评价论文，决定该论文的取舍。本文整理了 100个“会计专业毕业论文题目范例”， 以供参考。 会计专业毕业论文题目范例一： 1、基于作业成本法的物流成本控制研究 2、我国自主品牌汽车车联网服务的盈利模式创新研究 3、建筑业人工成本上涨趋势及应对策略研究 4、我国军民融合产业融资问题研究 5、电动汽车充电基础设施投资价值驱动因素研究 6、基于面板数据的中国股份制商业银行资本效率实证分析 7、我国商业银行盈利模式市场化转型研究 8、融资约束与企业贸易模式选择 9、我国纺织服装上市公司社会责任履行能力的提升研究 10、挣值法用于建筑工程成本控制的研究 11、事务所行业专长与审计质量的关系 12、煤炭上市公司资本结构对企业价值影响的实证研究 13、制造业上市公司成本费用变动对财务竞争力的影响 14、化石能源低位下的中国碳减排成本研究 15、融资方式对我国医药制造业技术创新产出影响的区域差异研究 16、S公司物流海运成本优化 17、N公司EPC项目成本超支原因分析与对策研究 18、内部控制视角下高等学校财务风险及其防范研究 19、HQ公司物流成本的控制与优化 20、大型设备吊装总承包项目的费用控制 21、 2017年第四季度金融会计动态 22、 企业金融会计风险及防范措施浅析 23、 关于强化金融会计内部审计的对策探讨 24、 基于金融会计视角分析金融风险的合理防控 25、 网络经济对传统金融会计的影响 6、 新型金融环境下金融会计风险的原因分析 27、 浅述互联网金融会计核算及税收管理 28、 浅谈互联网金融会计核算问题 29、 2018年第一季度金融会计动态 30、 商业银行金融会计风险防范与控制 31、 企业金融会计风险原因的分析及防范措施 32、 浅析大数据时代下金融会计面临的机遇与挑战 33、 企业金融会计的风险因素及合理化防范路径分析 34、 金融会计理论探索与制度创新——中国会计学会金融会计专业委员会2017年学术年会综述 35、 新形势下金融会计风险成因与防范措施研究 36、 基于金融会计视角分析金融风险的合理防控策略 37、 基于金融会计视角分析金融风险的合理防控 38、 分析金融会计视角下的金融风险防范 39、 应用型高校金融会计创新创业教育体系研究 40、 互联网金融会计核算问题分析 41、 中国会计学会金融会计专业委员会2018年学术年会召开 42、 企业金融会计的风险因素及防范路径 43、 信息化背景下的金融会计风险分析 44、 加强企业金融会计制度建设促进企业可持续发展 45、 浅析金融会计 46、 浅谈金融会计综合效益指标创新管理问题 47、 企业金融会计风险原因的分析及防范措施 48、 企业金融会计风险原因的分析及防范措施 49、 金融会计信息系统市场环境的塑造 50、 企业金融会计的风险因素及合理化防范对策 会计专业毕业论文题目范例二： 51、ZL公司出口退税税收筹划问题研究 52、NX电力公司全面预算管理问题研究 53、制造业上市公司负债融资对投资行为影响的实证研究 54、辽宁装备制造业上市公司可持续增长能力评价研究 55、J银行N支行操作风险内部控制的研究 56、K银行信贷风险内部控制研究 57、基于商誉-净资产模型的商业银行价值评估研究 58、我国金融类上市公司社会责任绩效和财务绩效的关系研究 59、表外业务发展对商业银行绩效和风险水平影响的实证研究 60、在华外资银行盈利能力差异性与影响因素研究 61、H银行基于平衡计分卡的绩效管理研究 62、评估机构伦理气氛与评估师越轨行为关系研究 63、会计师事务所合伙人内部治理机制研究 64、地方高校预算控制体系研究 65、建设银行黑龙江省分行会计业务操作风险管理研究 66、我国上市钢铁企业财务危机预警及应用研究 67、政治关联对铁路债务融资能力影响及风险管控研究 68、农民专业合作社绩效及影响因素研究 69、医药制造业上市公司广告支出与财务绩效的关系研究 70、岳池县农村白酒企业财务风险研究 71、基于财务视角的电力基建工程风险控制研究 72、流通成本变动与制造业空间集聚的机制分析 73、出口代理企业内部控制体系构建与评价 74、利率市场化环境下HF农商行内部资金转移定价系统构建研究 75、绿色建筑运营阶段隐性成本估算模型研究 76、齐二机床公司成本控制问题研究 77、我国小额贷款公司债权融资问题研究 78、A航运公司内部控制缺陷研究 79、我国制造业上市公司信用风险评估研究 80、制造业企业预算管理的完善研究 81、 金融会计风险在企业中的原因和防范措施 82、 如何防范与化解金融会计风险 83、 企业金融会计风险原因的分析及防范措施 84、 如何发挥金融会计在金融风险防范中的作用 85、 安徽省金融会计学会召开第四次会员代表大会暨四届一次理事会 86、 浅谈金融会计在防范金融风险中的作用 87、 保险行业金融会计在防范金融风险中的作用 88、 新型金融环境下金融会计风险成因与防范措施分析 89、 互联网金融会计监督探讨 90、 企业金融会计的风险因素及合理化防范路径思考 91、 金融会计国际化对我国商业银行的影响研究 92、 企业金融会计的风险防范及控制 93、 企业金融会计的风险防范及控制 94、 企业金融会计的风险防范及控制 95、 结合金融会计的角度探讨金融风险防范 96、 金融会计理论在茶叶经济中的应用 97、 以金融会计服务促进区域茶产业发展模式研究 98、 浅析商业银行金融会计风险防范与控制 99、 金融会计风险及其防范措施分析 100、 企业金融会计的风险防范及控制
