先帮你翻这些，明天有空接着翻。 Accounting in the modern time Modern accounting is the commodity economy product.With the further development of Chinese reform and opening up , accounting reform must keep pace with the economic reform .Implementation of accounting pattern's significant changes is in order to promote the overall development of the work and do better work for the development of the socialist market economy.Modern accounting is based on the true business transactions and get more focused on the value management.Modern accounting is not only providing accounting information,but also carrying on the value management which is a management of the economic activities.And it must be act in accordance with five basic principles which including authenticity,consistency,continuity ,systematicity ,globality.With the development of the social economic,the development of the accounting has changed rapidly and presented some new features.
1.登录网站 初级会计准考证打印入口开通后，考生需登录“全国会计资格评价网”或地区考试管理机构指定网站打印。我也会为大家及时提供各地区初级会计师准考证打印时间和入口汇总，同学们请密切关注。 初级会计官网登录入口： 2.进入打印入口 ①在官方网站找到【准考证打印】，点击进入。②点击【初级准考证】进入初级会计职称准考证打印界面。3.填写信息 进入页面后，考生在确定信息显示为【初级】后，按照初级会计报名信息选择【省份】、【报考证件类型】，准确无误地填写证件号码及附加码，点击查询。4.核对信息 认真核对初级会计准考证姓名、照片、准考证号、考试地址等信息，确认无误再打印。 ;
Accounting: The Language of BusinessAccounting has been called the language of business. Throughout our early education we learned the vocabulary and other basic elements of the English language, or another language, so that we would be able to communicate effectively. The purpose is the same for accounting. Most of you will not become accountants. You may be self-employed or employed by others in a business (a manager, banker, or investor) and will use accounting information, whether you know it or not. In order to understand and to use accounting information most effectively, you must have a solid grounding in its fundamentals. The finer points of accounting are things that you will probably never encounter in your business transactions, but you will know how to read those important financial statements and how to effectively use the material that will emanate from your computerized financial system.Accounting information has been useful for hundreds of years. The double-entry framework was first described in a book written by Luca Pacioli, a fifteenth-century Italian monk and mathematician, although its origins can be traced back another 300 years. The formal structure for processing financial transactions is at least 700 years old.What is the definition of accounting? Accounting is the process of providing quantitative information about economic entities to aid users in making decisions concerning the allocation of economic resources. The process of providing such information necessitates a series of activities leading up to and including the communication of accounting information. These activities are: Identifying the information, measuring, recording, retaining - and then communicating it.In accounting, "numbers" are numbers of dollars. Economic entities means not only all types of businesses, but also hospitals, charitable organizations, churches and synagogues, municipalities, governments, and other organizations whether for profit or not-for-profit. Accounting, as defined here, applies to all of these.Decisions concerning the allocation of economic resources include, among others, whether to buy, sell, or hold investments, whether to extend credit, and whether to manufacture and sell a particular product.The term accounting theory is commonly used, but it has no unified, standardized definition. Very closely related to the realm of accounting theory is the area of measurement. Measurement is concerned with the process of assigning numbers to the attributes or characteristics of the elements being measured.In addition to accounting, accountancy has emerged as a profession, alongside the professions of medicine and law. The study and practice of accountancy requires a broad understanding of concepts in such areas as economics, sociology, psychology, and public administration, as well as in-depth knowledge of specialized accounting areas. The three main fields of accountancy include Public accounting, managerial accounting, and governmental and quasi-governmental accounting. Each of these fields has several accounting specialty and sub-specialty areas.
