1、 Give a brief explanation for the following terms(10%) (1) Journal entry (2) Going concern (3) Matching principle (4) Working capital (5) Revenue expenditure 2. Please read the following passage carefully and fill in each of the 11 blanks with a word most appropriate to the content (10%) (1) The double-entry system of accounting takes its name from the fact that every business transaction is recorded by (____) types of entries: 1: (_____) entries to one or more accounts and 2: credit entries to one or more accounts. In recording any transaction, the total dollar amount of the (______) entries must (_____) the total dollar amount of credit entries. (2) Often a transaction affects revenues or expenses of two or more different periods, in these cases, an (_____) entries are needed to (_____) to each period the appropriate amounts of revenues and expenses. These entries are performed at the (_____) of each accounting period but (_____) to preparing the financial statements. (3) Marketable securities are highly (_____) investments, primarily in share stocks and bounds, (____) can be sold (_____) quoted market prices in organized securities exchanges. the following Chinese statements into English (18%) (1) 财务报表反映一个企业的财务状况和经营成果,是根据公认会计准则编制的。这些报表是为许多不同的决策者,许多不同的目的而提供的。 纳税申报单则反映应税收益的计算,是由税法和税则规定的概念。在许多情况下,税法和公认会计准则相似,但两者却存在实质上的不同。 (2) 审计师不保证财务报表的准确性,他们仅就财务报表的公允性发表专家意见。然而注册会计师事务所的声誉来自于他们对审计工作的一丝不苟和审计报告的可靠性。 4. Translate the following statements into Chinese (12%) (1) Accounting principles are not like physical laws; they do not exist in nature, awaiting discovery man. Rather, they are developed by man, in light of what we consider to be the most important objectives of financial reporting. In many ways generally accepted accounting principles are similar to the rules established for an organized sport shuch as football or basketball. (2) Accounting have devised procedures whereby the flows of cash receipts and payments are spread over a period of time in a certain way to derive income, which is representative of the economic performance of the firm for the given period. The income concept as applied in the real world involves numerous decisions and judgmenmts. 5. Multiple choice questions (choose the best for your answer) (10%) (1) The CPA firm auditing XY Recording Service found that retained earning were understated and liabilities were overstated. Which of the following errors could have been the cause? A. Making the adjustment entry for depreciation expenses twice; B. Failure to recored interest accrued on a note payable; C. Failure to make the adjusting entry to recored revenue which had been earned but not yet billed to clients; D. Faillure to recored the earned portion of fees received in advance. (2) How will net income be affected by the amortization of a discount on bonds payable? A. Interest expense is increased, so net income is decreased; B. Interest expense is decreased, so net income is increased; C. Interest expense is increased, so net income is increased; D. Interest expense is decreased, so net income is decreased; (3) A stock dividend A. Increase the debt-to-equity ratio of a firm; B. Decrease future earnings per share; C. Decrease the size of the firm; D. Increase sharholder‘s wealth; E. None of the above. (4) A company had sales in both 1999 and 2000 of $200000. Cost of sales for 1999 was $140000. In computing the cost of sales for 1999, an item of inventory purchased in 1999 for $50 was incorrectly written down to current replacement cost of $35. The item is currently selling in 2000 for $100, its normal selling price. As a result of this error: A. Income for 1999 is overstated; B. Cost of sales for 2000 will be overstated; C. Income for 2000 will be overstated; D. Income for 2000 will not be affected. E. None of the above. (5)Using the data presented below, calculate the cost of sales for the BC Company for 1999. Current ratio Quick ratio Current liabilities 12/31/1999 $600000 Inventory 12/31/1999 $500000 Inventory turnover The cost of sales for the BC Company for 1999 was: A. $1600000; B. $2400000; C. $3200000; D. $6400000; E. None of these. (6) W Company computed the following items from its financial records for 1999: Price-earning ratio 12 Pay-out ratio Assets turnover ratio The dividend yield on W‘s common stock for 1999 is : A. 5% B. C. D. (7) the data about Accounts receivable of Newton Company for 1999 as follows: Accounts receivable 12/31/1999 $150000 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 12/31/1999 5000(credit) Bad debt expenses for the year 2000 During 1999 recoveries on bad debts previously written off were correctly recorded at $500. If the beginning balance in the allowance for uncollectible accounts was $4700, What was the amount of accounts receivable written off as bad debts during 1999: A. $1200 B. $1800 C. $2200 D. $2400 (8) Which one of the following items would likely increase earnings per share (EPS) of a corporation? A. Declaration of a stock dividend; B. Declaration of a stock split; C. Purchase treasury stock; D. A reduction in the amount of cash dividends paid; E. None of above; (9) The primary purpose for using an inventory flow assumption is to: A. Parallel the physical flow of units merchandise; B. Offset against revenue an appropriate cost of goods sold; C. Minimize income taxes; D. Maximize the reported amount of net income. (10) Delta company sold a plant assets that originally had cost of $50000 for $22000 cash. If Delta company correctly reports a $5000 gain on this sale. The accumulated depreciation on the asset at the date of sale must have been: A. $28000; B. $23000 C. $33000; D. $27000; E. Some other amount 6. Bonds payable issue and recording interest expenses.(15%) The ABC Company sold $600000 of its , 12 years bonds on April 1, 2000, at 106. The semi-annual interest payment dates are April 1 and October 1. The effective interest rate is approximately . The company‘s fiscal year ends December 31. Required: Prepare journal entries to record: (1) The issue of the bonds on April 1,2000 (2) The first interest payment on October 1, 2000 (3) The Amortization of premium or discount and interest expenses on December 31, 2001. 7. Statement of Cash Flows (14%) The net income of the ZY Company for 1999 was $260000. Additional data available relative to activities for the year are given below: A. Depreciation expenses for the year, $90000; B. Loss on sale of machinery used in operations was $2400; C. Accounts receivable increased by $2000; D. Accounts payable increased by $8400; E. Patent amortization for the year was $14800; F. Amortization of premium on bonds payable for the year was $4600. Required Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of a statement of cash flows under the indirect method. 8. Determining Revenue and Capital Expenditures (11%) The controller for XYZ Co. Asks you to review the Repair and Maintenance Expenses account to determine if all of the charges are appropriate. The account contains many transactions totaling $215540. All of the transactions are considered material. Required: You examine three of the transactions. Indicate whether each transaction is properly charged to the reqair and maintenance account and, if not, indicate why not and to which account the transaction should be charged. The three transactions as follows: Item Date Amount Decription 1 01/03/00 $10000 Two-year service contract on office equipment 2 05/18/00 $38500 Sealing roof leaks over entire production plant 3 10/20/00 $48500 Purchase a crane for the assembly departement参考答案 1. (1) Journal entry A chronological record of transactions, showing for each transaction the debits and credits to be entered in specific ledger accounts. (2) Going concern An assumption that a business entity will continue in operation indefinitely and thus will carry out its existing commitments. (3) Matching principle The revenue earned druing an accounting period is offset with the expenses incurred in generating this revenue. (4) Working capital Current assets minus current liabilities (5) Revenue expenditure Any expenditure that will benefit only the current accounting period. 2. 每空1分,其中两个debit合计1分 (1) (two)。 (debit)。 (debit)。 (equal)。 (2) (adjusting)。 (assign)。 (end)。 (prior) (3) (liquid)。 (that)。 (at) 3.题一10分,第一小段6分,第二小段4分。 题二8分 (1) Financial statements show the financial position of a business and the results of its operations, presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These statements are intended for use by many different decision makers, for many different purposes. Tax returns show the computation of taxable income, legal concept by tax laws and regulations. In many cases, tax laws are similar to generally accepted accounting principles, but substantial differences do exist. (2) Auditors do not guarantee the accuracy of financial statements; they express only their expert opinion as to the fairness of the statements. However, CPA firms stake their reputations on the thoroughness of their audits and the dependability of their audit reports. 4.每小题6分,每小题包括三小句,每小句2分。 (1) 会计原则不象自然法则,从性质上来说不是等待人们去发现,而是我们考虑财务报告的最重要目标后据此由人制定的。在很多方面公认会计准则类似于为有组织的体育比赛,如足球或篮球比赛制定的比赛规则。 (2) 会计师制定了一些会计程序,据此将现金收支分配于一定期间,以某种方式确定出收益,该收益代表这个企业特定期间的经济成果。收益概念应用于现实生活涉及许多的抉择和判断。 5.每小题选对1分 (1)C,(2)A,(3)B,(4)C,(5)C,(6)A,(7)C,(8)C,(9)B,(10)B 6.(1)全对4分,(2)全对5分,(3)全对6分 (1) Debit: cash 636000 Credit: Bonds payable 600000 Premium on bonds payable 36000 (2) Debit: Interest Expenses 28302 Premium on bonds payable 198 Credit: Cash 28500 (3) Debit: Interest Expenses 14137 Premium on bonds payable 113 Credit: Interest payable 14250 7.共6个调整数据,做对一个2分,合计数对2分,计14分。 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income …………………………………………………………… $260000 Adjustment for non cash revenue and expenses: Added (less): depreciation ……………………………$90000 Loss on sale of machinery ……………$2400 Patent amortization …………………$14800 Amortization of premium on bond …。($4600) $102600 Working capital changes: Accounts receivable increase …………($2000) Accounts payable increase …………$8400 $6400 Cash flows from operating activities ………………………………$369000 8.项目1和项目3正确表述各4分,项目2正确表述3分。 Item 1: This item is a prepaid expenses and not properly recorded. Half of this expenses should be charged to the repair and maintenance account in the current year, half of this expenses should be deferred to next year. Item 2: This item is properly charged the account, because that is for regulative repairs. Item 3: This item is not properly charged, because this expenditure is for increasing the efficiency of production and should be capitalized.
2022年CPA考试在大家忐忑中终于开考了,相信大家都想了解这次考试的真题。以下是深空网根据同学们第一场考试后反馈回忆的《会计》真题整理,答案并非官方答案,由于题干回忆不一定完整严谨可能发生偏差,仅供同学们参考本场考试考核了哪些知识点。2022年注册会计师考试真题汇总(回忆版)一、单选题1.甲企业销售乙餐厅的礼品券持礼品券的客户可在指定餐厅用餐。礼品券向客户提供了显著低于餐饮正常售价的重大折扣(客户支付100元购买礼品券持礼品券能在餐厅享用售价为200元的餐饮)。甲企业在客户有需求时才购买礼品券。礼品券通过甲企业的网站销售并且礼品券不可退回。甲企业与乙餐厅共同确定向客户销售礼品券的价格。礼品券出售后甲企业有权收取礼品券出售价格的30%的金额。甲企业不承担信用风险因客户在购买时及时付款。甲企业协助客户解决对餐饮的投诉并且有一项客户满意度计划。但是由餐厅负责履行与礼品券相关的义务包括针对客户不满意服务的补救措施。下列项各项正确的是()。A、甲企业是主要责任人B、甲企业是代理人C、甲企业按总额法确认收入D、乙餐厅应按净额法确认收【参考答案】年2月19日甲公司向乙公司赊销一批商品,该批商品成本4500万元,售价5000万元(不含增值税)适用的增值税税率为13%。约定还款期限为5个月,至2X22年7月19日乙公司仍未还款。甲公司对该债权累计已计提坏账准备350万元。甲公司得知乙公司流动资金不足款项很难按时收回为减少损失,甲公司与乙公司达成债务重组协议,根据协议约定,乙公司以其他权益工具投资清偿所欠甲公司债务。其他权益工具投资的账面价值为4000万元(其中成本3500万元公允价值变动500万元)公允价值5000万元。当日该笔债权的公允价值为5000万元,甲公司取得乙公司抵债资产作为以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产。不考虑其他因素下列说法正确的是()。A、该笔债务重组事项对甲公司当期损益的影响金额为850万元B、乙公司应确认债务重组收益1200万元C、该笔债务重组事项对乙公司当期损益的影响金额为850万元D、甲公司金融资产的入账金额为5000万元【参考答案】D3.在母公司含有实质上构成对子公司(境外经营)净投资的外币长期应收款项目的情况下,不考虑其他因素,下列各项关于甲公司合并财务报表有关外币报表折算会计处理的表述中,正确的是()。A.归属于少数股东的外币报表折算差额应在少数股东权益项目列示B.外币货币性项目以母公司记账本位币反映的,在抵销母子公司长期应收应付项目的同时,应将产生的汇兑差额在财务费用项目列示C.外币货币性项目以子公司记账本位币反映的,在抵销母子公司长期应收应付项目的同时,应将产生的汇兑差额在财务费用项目列示D.外币货币性项目以母公司或子公司以外的货币反映的,在抵销母子公司长期应收应付项目的同时,应将产生的汇兑差额在财务费用项目列示【参考答案】A4.下列各项关于企业会计信息质量要求的表述中,正确的是()。A.企业低估资产或者收益,体现了谨慎性要求B.在符合重要性和成本效益原则前提下保证会计信息的完整性,体现了重要性要求C.金融企业财务报表不区分流动资产和非流动资产,体现了可靠性要求D.企业不得随意变更会计政策,体现了可比性要求【参考答案】年度,甲公司发生的有关交易或事项如下:(1)3月1日。因现金短缺。将账面价值8万元的自产产品用于发放职工工资。当日产品的市场价格为10万元。(2)5月1日,以账面价值400万元的自产产品抵债,向乙公司偿还欠款500万元,当日产品的市场价格为450万元。(3)9月30日,购入3万元食品作为国庆节福利发放给职工。不考虑其他因素。甲公司在编制2*21年度财务报表时应确认的收入是()万元 【参考答案】D6.下列各项关于企业所得税会计处理的表述中,正确的是()。A.发行可转换债券,负债初始确认时产生的暂时性差异的所得税影响应计入当期损益B.其他权益工具投资的公允价值变动产生的暂时性差异的所得税影响应计入当期损益C转为以公允价值计量的投资性房地产时,公允价值大于计税基础产生的暂时性差异的所得税影响应计入当期损益D.处置子公司部分股权但未丧失控制权的,并财务报表中因处置部分股权应缴纳的企业所得税应调整计入权益【参考答案】D7.下列关于行政事业单位PPP项目合同会计处理的表述中正确的是()A.使用社会资本方现有资产形成的PPP项目资产,政府方无需进行会计处理B.使用政府方现有资产形成的PPP项目资产政府方无需进行会计处理项目资产正常使用中发生的日常维修等后续支出,政府方应计入PP项目资产成本D.社会资本方投资建造形成PPP项目资产,政府方应在资产验收合格交付使用时确认为PPP项目资产【参考答案】年12月1日,甲公司与乙公司签订租售协议。甲公司从乙公司租入某写字楼的1至2层作为办公用房。租赁协议约定。起租日为2x21年4月1日,到期日为2x26年12月31日,从起租日开始计算租金。租金每月30万元;甲公司有2年的续租选择权甲公司于2x21年1月1日进驻该写字楼并开始装修。甲公司不能合理确定将行使续租选择权。不考虑其他因素,甲公司对该租赁业务确定的租赁期是()。年 年 年 年【参考答案】D9.甲公司以人民币作为记账本位币,下列各项关于甲公司期末外币资产账户的外币账面价值折算为人民币的表述中。正确的是()。A.外币合同资产按展资产负债表日的即期汇率迸行折算B.以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的外币债券投资汇兑差额计入其他综合收益C.持有的按摊余成本计量的外币债券按照资产负债表日的即期汇率进行折算D.外币预收账款按照资产负债表日的即期汇率进行折算【参考答案】C10.下列有关企业财务报表列报的表述中。正确的是()。A.受托代的商品和受托代的商品款应在资产负债表的资产和负债分别列示B.摊销期不足1年的长期待摊费用,应在资产负债表的一年内到期的非流动资产C.同一客户的多个合同产生的合同资产和合同负债应以净额在资产负债表中列示D.预期持有超过1年的以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的股票投资,应在资产负债表的其他非流动金融资产项目列示【参考答案】D二、多选题1.下列各项关于企业无形资产摊销的表述中正确的有()。A.无形资产不能采用类似固定资产加速折旧的方法进行摊销B.分类为持有待售类别的无形资产不应摊销C.无法可靠确定与无形资产有关的经济利益的预期消耗方式的。应当采用直线法进行捕销D.用于生产产品的专利技术摊销应计入管理费用【参考答案】BC2.下列名项关于企业发生的与金融工具相关交易费用会计处理的表述中,正确的有()。A.发行股票发生的相关交易费用计入权益B.购入股票并将其制定为以公分价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的金融资产发生的相关交易费用计入当期损益C.购入债券并按摊余成本进行后续计量的,发生的相关交易费用计入当期损益D.发行可转债券发生的相关交易费用分摊计入权益和负债【参考答案】AD三、计算题1.合并财务报告:资料一:非同控购买日后第二年合并财务报告调整和抵销分录。资料二:资产组减值,减值损失的分摊,先分摊至商誉,超过部分分摊至ABC三项资产。2.收入+租赁:资料一:收入:商品房销售和精装修两份合同,是否进行合同合并、识别履约义务,收入确认方法和时点。资料二:租赁:文字描述说明售后回租的会计处理,没有提供现值系数,其他资料说明不考虑时间价值,所以不涉及计算。3.政府补助(与资产相关政府补助、与收益相关的政府补助,考了一个完整的计算题);政府一共给了1600万的补助,1200补偿大楼,400万补偿无形资产,大楼在建,无形资产在还在研发,政府有约定,有个绩效考核,考核通过,就没事,不通过要收回,当年企业不确定能否通过,下一年确定可以通过,问当年和下年补助的会计处理,然后又过了两年把大楼卖了,账务处理4.金融工具:甲公司,甲公司的控股股东,还有外部的乙公司对甲公司增资,约定三年内甲公司无法上市,甲公司或者甲公司的控股股东要回购乙公司持有甲公司的股权,按照回购日甲公司股权公允价值和5000万增资,每年8%的利率单利的合计,两者熟高计量,问对于甲公司和甲公司控股股东是金融负债还是权益工具,然后写分录,资产负债表日后期间,又签订了补充协议,这个回购协议解除,不用回购了,问是否属于资产负债日后调整事项5.合并财务报告甲公司是一家制造业企业,拥有两家子公司乙和丙。甲公司持有乙公司70%股份,持有丙公司60股份。(1)年1月1日,甲公司以3500万元,取得乙70%股权。投资日,乙公司可辨认净资产账面价值4100万元(实收资本500,资本公积400,盈余公积200,未分配利润3000)。可辨认净资产公允价值4500万元。公允账面差是一项无形资产导致的,预计可以用8年。19,20,21年乙公司实现净利润分别为:300,700,800万元。无其他所有者权益变动。(2)丙资产组中设备a账面价值1200万元。设备b账面价值1800万元。设备c账面价值200万元。c设备未来现金流量现值不可得。公允价值减去处置费用后净额150万元。甲公司以一定金额投资丙,有商誉。不考虑所得税等。要求(1)编和乙的抵消分录。(2)计算资产组减值金额,和资产组中各项资产减值金额。6.合报+投资性房地产(三年的合并分录)四、综合题1.差错更正6个资料分别进行差错更正,编制正确的会计分录,不需要编制更正分录,只要求编制个别财务报表的分录及计算每一项差错对净利润的影响,包括:①债务重组债务人的处理(多项资产抵债)②权益法(投出非货币性资产)③应付职工薪酬(利润分享计划)④金融资产转移(担保债权)⑤固定资产按照暂估入账(实际成本,不影响已计提的折旧,竣工结算后3月分折旧金额的计算)⑥非同一控制下企业合并(发行普通股方式的分录,发行直接相关的费用冲资本公积,商誉计算)⑦交易性金融资产(佣金的处理)2.存货+固定资产+无形资产+合报①外购存货单位成本计算②在产品转产成品单位成本的计算③12月的在建工程成本的计算(个别财务报表及合并报表分别计算);无形资产、固定资产内部交易的抵销;逆流交易少数股东权益的计算和抵销分录。④2021年9月在建工程完工,个报、合报中成本的计算⑤该设备完工后,个报、合报中2021年折旧金额的计算3.合报购买子公司,子公司还有一个子公司,合报的处理甲发行5000万股(每股10元)取得乙公司股权(非同控),乙公司可辨认净资产公允价值59000,含乙公司的丙公司的可辨认净资产的公允价值40000,乙非同控收购丙100%股权形成的商誉是1000万元。第一问,问甲对乙增值时这个丙的1000的商誉应该怎么处理,然后问甲对乙增值时的商誉如何在乙丙之间分摊,分摊的金额,然后编当年年底的合并抵消分录持续更新中~注册会计师考后估分及对答案的交流,欢迎大家入群和小伙伴们沟通哦~
注会的会计英文附加题型为计算分析题,英语附加题在计算分析题的小题当中,考生可选择中文或英文解答,使用英文解答的需全程使用英文,若使用英文作答且回答正确的可额外增加5分,此时考试卷面总分为105分。注册会计师考试设专业阶段和综合阶段,专业阶段考试科目分别是《会计》、《审计》、《财务成本管理》、《经济法》、《税法》、《公司战略与风险管理》,每个科目满分是100分,达到60分即为及格。综合阶段分为《职业能力综合测试(试卷一)》和《职业能力综合测试(试卷二)》,各卷满分为50分,试卷一及试卷二合计分数达到60分即为及格。