考初级会计师需要看《经济法基础》、《初级会计实务》和《初级会计职称考试大纲》三本书。》》》初级会计备考最新资料免费领取!经济法和实务是初级会计师考试科目,考试大纲是说明有哪些考试内容。由财政部会计资格评价中心编写,分别由中国财政经济出版社和经济科学出版社出版。辅导资料建议考生根据自身学习情况去购买。初级会计职称各科目考试特点分析:《初级会计实务》主要是考查文字记忆性内容和计算性内容,相对经济法来说难度偏大,对考生的综合能力要求很高,是学习《经济法基础》的奠基科目。》》》初级会计优质小课速速领取!《经济法基础》相对而言没有实务难,考点基础性强,多是需要考生理解和记忆的内容,考生需要关注每年教材变化内容,这部分往往是考试重难点。以上就是【初级会计师需要学习什么书籍】相关的全部内容,想要了解更多初级会计职称考试的政策信息,欢迎大家前往高顿教育初级会计职称频道。
呃,楼上的怎么更像是书名或者学习内容……Accountancy (profession)or accounting (methodology) is the measurement, statement or provision of assurance about financial information primarily used by managers, investors, tax authorities and other decision makers to make resource allocation decisions within companies, organizations, and public agencies. The terms derive from the use of financial accounts.Accounting is the discipline of measuring, communicating and interpreting financial activity. Accounting is also widely referred to as the "language of business".[2]Financial accounting is one branch of accounting and historically has involved processes by which financial information about a business is recorded, classified, summarised, interpreted, and communicated; for public companies, this information is generally publicly-accessible. By contrast management accounting information is used within an organisation and is usually confidential and accessible only to a small group, mostly decision-makers. Tax Accounting is the accounting needed to comply with jurisdictional tax regulations.Practitioners of accountancy are known as accountants. There are many professional bodies for accountants throughout the world. Many allow their members to use titles indicating their membership or qualification level. Examples are Chartered Certified Accountant (ACCA or FCCA), Chartered Accountant (FCA, CA or ACA), Management Accountant (ACMA, FCMA or AICWA), Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and Certified General Accountant (CGA or FCGA).Auditing is a related but separate discipline, with two sub-disciplines: internal auditing and external auditing. External auditing is the process whereby an independent auditor examines an organisation's financial statements and accounting records in order to express an opinion as to the truth and fairness of the statements and the accountant's adherence to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), in all material respects. Internal auditing aims at providing information for management usage, and is typically carried out by auditors employed by the company, and sometimes by external service providers.Accounting/accountancy attempts to create accurate financial reports that are useful to managers, regulators, and other stakeholders such as shareholders, creditors, or owners. The day-to-day record-keeping involved in this process is known as bookkeeping.Accounting scholarship is the academic discipline which studies accounting/accountancy.这里是对会计学的定义,来自维基百科。初级会计学应该就是会计学的一些基础理论,相信上面的内容也完全涵盖了,如果有超出初级会计学的内容的话你把它删掉就好了。如果需要更详细的资料请参见参考资料
【导语】《初级会计实务》是初级会计职称考试科目之一,目前,2021年初级会计职称两个科目的新教材已经出来了,通过对比初级会计职称经济法教材,小编发现,和去年的教材相比,还是发生了一些变化的,但是整体的变化不是很大,2021初级会计实务教材发生了哪些变动呢?下面就来具体了解一下。
第一章 会计概述 :
本章内容无变化。
第二章 资产:
(1)修改了“除企业可以现金支付的款项中的第(5)、第(6)项外,开户单位支付给个人的款项,超过使用现金限额(即个人劳务报酬)的部分,应当以支票或者银行本票等方式支付;确需全额支付现金的,经开户银行审核后,予以支付现金。”其中删除了“(即个人劳务报酬)”。
(2)修改了“【例 2-5】”的相关表述
(3)修改了“应收账款”的相关表述
(4)删除了“应收股利的账务处理”中长期股权投资的相关表述
(5)修改了“【例 2-20】、【例 2-21】、【例 2-24】、【例 2-26】、【例 2-29】、【例2-30】” 的相关表述
(6)修改了“月末一次加权平均法”优缺点的相关表述
(7)修改了“表 2-4”的相关内容
(8)修改了“【例 2-40】、【例 2-41】、【例 2-43】、【例 2-52】”的相关表述
(9)修改了“毛利率法”公式的相关内容
(10)修改了“租入固定资产”的相关表述
(11)修改了“【例 2-75】”的相关表述
(12)修改了“出包工程”的相关表述
(13)修改了“年限平均法”公式的相关内容
(14)修改了“表 2-6、表 2-7”的相关内容
(15)修改了“【例 2-90】、【例 2-91】”的相关表述
第三章 负债:
(1)修改了“预收账款”的相关表述
(2)修改了“【例 3-12】” 的相关表述
(3)修改了“应付职工薪酬的科目设置” 的相关表述
(4)修改了“货币性职工薪酬” 的相关表述
(5)修改了“【例 3-13】、【例 3-14】、【例 3-17】、【例 3-18】、【例 3-22】”的相关表述
(6)修改了“应交税费概述” 的相关表述
(7)修改了“【例 3-35】”的相关表述
(8)修改了“其他应交税费” 的相关表述
(9)删除“矿产资源补偿费”的相关表述
(10)修改了“【例 3-45】”的相关表述
第四章 所有者权益:
(1)修改了“资本公积与其他综合收益的区别” 的相关表述,其他内容无实质性变化
第五章 收入、费用和利润:
(1)修改了“其他业务收入”的相关表述
(2)修改了“【例 5-3】”的相关表述
(3)修改了“合同取得成本”的相关表述
(4)修改了“【例 5-8】”的相关表述
(5)修改了“合同履约成本”的相关表述
(6)修改了“【例 5-9】”的相关表述
(7)修改了“税金及附加”的相关表述
(8)修改了“【例 5-17】”的相关表述
(9)删除了“资产处置收益”中“债务重组”的相关表述
(10)删除了“营业外收入”中“债务重组”的相关表述
(11)删除了“营业外支出”中“债务重组”的相关表述
第六章 财务报表:
(1)删除了“资产负债表”中“未分配利润”的相关表述
(2)修改了“长期待摊费用”的相关表述
(3)修改了“应付职工薪酬”的相关表述
(3)删除了“应交税费”中“矿产资源补偿费”的相关表述
(4)修改了“表 6-2”“其他债券投资、其他非金融资产”项目的名称
第七章 管理会计基础:
(1)修改了“管理会计体系”的相关表述
(2)修改了“敏感性分析”的相关表述
(3)修改了“绩效管理”的相关表述
(4)修改了“关键绩效”的相关表述
(5)修改了“逐步结转分步法”的相关表述
第八章 政府会计基础:
(1)修改了“财务报表”的相关表述
(2)修改了“表 8-1” “反映的对象”的相关表述
(3)新增了“收入类科目和费用科目的种类,以及业务活动费用、单位管理费用的核算内容” 的相关表述
(4)修改了“预算结转结余及分配业务”的相关表述
(5)修改“本期盈余分配”为“本年盈余分配”
(6)修改了“【例 8-16】”的相关表述
以上就是2021初级会计实务教材变动的相关情况,就给大家分析到这里了,去年和今年相比总体变化较小,之前提前备考的考生很幸运,可以直接结合之前标记的和变动的知识去学习,其他的初级会计职称考试相关事项,希望大家早早准备,祝大家考试成功!
Study of the concepts and techniques for measurement and communication of financial information and interpretation of financial statements. Study of the concepts and techniques for measurement and communication of financial information. An introduction to accounting theory and practice as related to the single proprietorship, with emphasis on service and merchandising transaction analysis, and recording and summarizing procedures used in preparing various financial statements. Continuation of study of accounting principles with emphasis on partnerships and corporations. Topics include stock and bond issuances, present value concept as related to accounting, introduction to consolidation and intercompany investments, special financial statements and financial statement analysis, and partnership formation and liquidation.我从我们学校校网上给你弄来的。这段话可不好读,你加油吧~