【 #教师资格证# 导语】2019上半年教师资格证面试真题及答案陆续发布中， 在考后整理了很多网友提供的2019上半年高中历史教师资格证面试试讲真题及答案【网友版】，希望对大家有所帮助，仅供参考。 一、考题回顾【多版本】 1.中国古代的赋役制度 2.希腊地理位置，民主政治 3.经济全球化 4.中国古代工官和匠户制度(汉武帝盐铁专营) 5.亚里士多德的主要思想 6.一五计划 7.中世纪天主教 8.徽商 9.民族资本主义的曲折发展 10.雅典和斯巴达 11.文明的链接 二、考题解析【例如：文明的链接】 试讲题目 1.题目：文明的链接 2.内容： 欧洲和亚洲之间很早就存在贸易往来。15世纪，土耳其的扩张阻隔了西欧各国通过地中海到东方去的传统商路。西欧各国为了获得东方的商品和黄金，迫切希望开辟新航路。于是，从15世纪中后期开始的“地理大发现”掀起了开辟新航路的热潮。新航路的开辟引起了“商业革命”，许多新的商品如美洲的烟草、可可和中国的茶叶等出现在欧洲市场上，香料等传统商品的交易量更是成倍上升。同时，市场的扩大有力地刺激了西欧资本主义生产关系的发展。为了控制国内外贸易，英、法、荷等国建立了一批特权贸易公司，如英国的东印度公司就负有政治、军事等职责。特权贸易公司的活动推动了西欧资本原始积累的进程。新航路开通后，大西洋沿岸取代地中海区域成为欧洲商路和贸易的枢纽。葡萄牙的里斯本、西班牙的塞维利亚、尼德兰的安特卫普和英国的伦敦等逐渐成为国际贸易中心。 新航路的开辟引起了“价格革命”。随着贵金属的大量流入，西欧市场的金银持续贬值，商品价格直线上升。16世纪末，西班牙物价平均上涨4倍多，谷价则上涨了5倍。价格革命加速了社会的分化，加速了西欧封建制度的解体，促进了资本主义生产关系的进一步发展。封建地主因收取定额的货币地租，购买能力大不如前，财力和社会地位进一步下降。而资产阶级和资产阶级化的贵族获益匪浅，他们一方面利用廉价劳动力进行商品生产，另一方面高价出售商品，牟取暴利，经济实力迅速增强。价格革命也成了西欧资本原始积累的一个重要组成部分。 新航路开辟后，各个地区各个民族之间的联系日益紧密。美洲的烟草、玉米、可可和马铃薯等作物由西班牙人带回欧洲，后来又传到欧洲和美洲之外的世界其他地区。麦子、水稻、甘蔗、葡萄等植物，马、牛、驴、骡等动物，以及先进的生产方式，则随着欧洲移民一起进入美洲，极大地影响了美洲的经济生活。与此同时，作为资本原始积累重要手段的殖民制度和殖民掠夺也登上历史舞台。 新航路的开辟极大地冲击了西欧的思想文化领域。它以无可辩驳的事实证明了“地圆说”的科学性，对于自然科学的发展和正确宇宙观的形成有重大意义;它直接冲击了神学理论，沉重打击了教会的威信，证明了人的力量的伟大，把人的注意力转移到现实世界中来，激发了人们探索科学的热忱，自然科学研究成果不断涌现。从此，以国别和种族为主的地域性历史开始逐渐演变为相互交流、影响和融合的世界历史。 3.基本要求： (1)请在10分钟内完成试讲内容。 (2)讲清楚新航路开辟带来的影响。 (3)有必要的板书设计。 答辩题目1.比较新航路的开辟和郑和下西洋的不同点。 2.你这节课主要采用的教学方法有哪些?为什么? 【教学过程】 环节一：导入新课 教师利用多媒体课件展示15世纪绘制的世界地图以及16世纪绘制的世界地图，请学生认真观察、对比，寻找不同之处。进而提问：为什么会发生这种改变?这种改变是什么时候开始的?这种改变给世界带来了什么影响呢?引发学生思考，进而导入新课。 环节二：新课讲授 (一)新航路开辟的背景 教师介绍：14-15世纪欧洲资本主义萌芽进一步发展，对于黄金等贵金属的需求量增大，于是他们将目光转向了东方，想从东方获取商品和金银。 接着教师出示传统的东西方商贸线路图，提问学生：自古以来东西方就有交往，为什么此时还要另外开辟一条通道呢? 学生回答，教师总结：15世纪，土耳其的扩张阻隔了西欧各国通过地中海到东方去的传统商路，因此迫切希望开辟新航路。 教师补充：从15世纪中后期开始的“地理大发现”掀起了开辟新航路的热潮，迪亚士、达伽马、哥伦布和麦哲伦等为新航路的开辟做出杰出的贡献，新航路的开辟给世界带来了深远的影响。 (二)新航路开辟的影响 1.商业革命 教师展示相关史料，并进行引导：新航路的开辟使得商品贸易种类、贸易范围和贸易中心都发生了变化。请同学们结合史料，总结其变化的具体表现。 材料一随着西方殖民时代的到来，美洲的农作物，如烟草、玉米、马铃薯、甜菊、花生、西红柿传到欧洲、亚洲和非洲，……欧洲的家畜，如马、牛、山羊则影响和改变北美印第安人的生活方式。美洲的烟草在很大程度上改变了欧洲人和土耳其人的生活习惯。 ——出自周一良、吴于廑主编《世界通史资料选辑》 材料二所谓的商业革命，欧洲的商人和殖民者在欧亚非美之间建立了直接的商业联系……初步形成了一个广阔的世界市场;欧洲的商路和贸易中心随之由地中海转移到大西洋沿岸，意大利的商业垄断地位逐渐被葡萄牙、西班牙、尼德兰、英国所取代。 ——孔祥民主编《世界中古史》 学生根据史料，进行归纳总结，回答问题：新航路开通后，许多新的商品如美洲的烟草、可可和中国的茶叶等出现在欧洲市场上，香料等传统商品的交易量更是成倍上升，这说明商品的贸易种类增多，贸易范围也扩大了;新航路开通后，葡萄牙的里斯本、西班牙的塞维利亚、尼德兰的安特卫普和英国的伦敦等逐渐成为国际贸易中心，这说明大西洋沿岸取代地中海区域成为欧洲商路和贸易的枢纽。 教师补充：为了控制国内外贸易，英、法、荷等国建立了一批特权贸易公司，如英国的东印度公司就负有政治、军事等职责，特权贸易公司的活动推动了西欧资本原始积累的进程。这些对商业方面的影响被统称为“商业革命”。 2.价格革命 教师创设历史小剧场的情境，请话剧社的同学表演贵金属流入之后的欧洲社会的场景，同学们观看话剧，并且思考：贵金属的流入给欧洲社会带来什么影响? 学生观看话剧，并思考回答问题：随着贵金属的大量流入，西欧市场的金银持续贬值，商品价格直线上升，封建地主因收取定额的货币地租，购买能力大不如前，财力和社会地位进一步下降。而资产阶级和资产阶级化的贵族获益匪浅，他们一方面利用廉价劳动力进行商品生产，另一方面高价出售商品，牟取暴利，经济实力迅速增强。 教师继续引导：这样的结果给资本主义的发展带来了什么影响? 学生思考，回答问题：加速了西欧封建制度的解体，促进了资本主义生产关系的进一步发展。 教师继续总结：因价格变动引发的一系列变动，我们称之为“价格革命”，“价格革命”也成了西欧资本原始积累的一个重要组成部分。 3.其他影响 教师继续展示相关史料，并请同学们以历史小组为单位，进行5分钟的讨论，讨论的主题是：新航路的开辟对于人类的发展进程而言，还有哪些积极和消极影响? 学生通过讨论，回答问题，教师进行总结： (1)积极影响：新航路开辟后，各个地区各个民族之间的联系日益紧密;新航路的开辟证明了“地圆说”的科学性，证明了人的力量的伟大，把人的注意力转移到现实世界中来，极大地冲击了西欧的思想文化领域;以国别和种族为主的地域性历史开始逐渐演变为相互交流、影响和融合的世界历史。 (2)消极影响：作为资本原始积累重要手段的殖民制度和殖民掠夺也登上历史舞台，给殖民地人民带来深重的灾难。 环节三：小结作业 1.小结：师生共同总结回顾本课所学知识。 2.作业：搜集史料，总结新航路的开辟对于中国的影响有哪些?下节课一起分享交流。 【板书设计】 文明的链接 (一)新航路开辟的背景 (二)新航路开辟的影响 1.商业革命 2.价格革命 3.其他影响 【答辩题目解析】 1.比较新航路的开辟和郑和下西洋的不同点。 【参考答案】 (1)背景：郑和下西洋时明朝中央集权制度强化，封建制度衰落;开辟新航路时西欧商品经济发展，资本主义的兴起。 (2)目的：郑和下西洋主要是政治目的，宣扬明朝国威，加强与海外联系，满足统治阶级对异域珍宝的需求，主要形式是和平友好的贡赐贸易;西欧航海家的航海冒险，主要是出于经济目的，侵占海外殖民地，掠夺财富，进行资本原始积累，是资本主义海外殖民性质。 (3)影响和后果 郑和下西洋是中国历一次空前的主动外交，是世界航海史的伟大壮举，极大地加强了与亚非国家的友好关系，促进了与亚非国家的经济文化交流。但其不计经济效益的做法，违背了经济规律，对中国新的经济因素未产生直接作用，造成巨大经济负担，因此也不可能持久。 西欧新航路的开辟，促进了欧洲资本主义的成长和资本主义时代的到来，密切了世界各地的联系，导致世界市场的初步形成，开始了世界一体化的进程。 2.你这节课主要采用的教学方法有哪些?为什么? 【参考答案】 这节课我采用的主要教学方法有谈话法、小组讨论法、情境教学法和史料教学法。 谈话法可以通过层层递进的问题，由浅入深、由易到难的引导学生思考，提高学生分析问题的能力。小组讨论法可以激发学生的深层思维，并且提升学生自主学习、合作探究的能力。情境教学法的使用可以增强课堂的趣味性，使学生主动参与课堂，并将复杂问题直观化，有利于学生对知识的理解。本节课自始至终都离不开对史料的研读，这是史料教学法的体现，能够体现历史学科特色，并且能够让学生树立论从史出、史论结合的意识。
2020下高中英语 教师资格证 面试试题及答案【1月9日上午】
【来源于网络】
高中英语 词汇
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
A Couch Potato
Teaching aims
Students will be able to comprehend the passage and list the main character’s daily activity using timeline.
Students can be able to master the pronunciation, spelling, meaning and usage of the three underlined words.
Students will be able to use the words in their daily communications.
Students will be able to cultivate the awareness of having a healthy lifestyle.
Key and difficult points
Key point
To understand the passage and master the underlined words.
Difficult point
To apply the words in daily use accurately and learn to improve their lifestyle.
Teaching procedures
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Have students describe what their perfect day will be like and what they will do. Invite some volunteers to share their perfect days. Have others decide whether the lifestyles are healthy. Tell students Brian is telling us about his perfect day as a couch potato. Lead into the topic and ask them to guess what a couch potato is according to the context.
Step 2: Presentation
1. Have students read the article quickly and share their understanding of couch potato (a person who takes little exercise and watches a lot of television).
2. Read the passage again and complete the timeline on the screen in 5mins. Check the answers together.
3. Have students guess the meaning of the three underlined words. The teacher makes a summary and adds more information about these words.
a. “Immediate” means at once or soon, and its adverb is “immediately”.
b. “downstairs” means to the floor lower than the one you are on, and its antonym is “upstairs”.
c. “Living room” means a room in a house where people sit together and watch television. Besides, in dining room, people have meals, and in bathroom, people take a shower.
Step 3: Practice
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Encourage students to share their answers and have other students to review them.
1. Our troops immediately returned the fire.
2. Wait downstairs in the hall.
3. You have my room and I'll bed down in the living room.
4. He carried the plate through to the dining room.
5. Our immediate concern is to help the families of those who died.
Step 4: Production
Tell students that Brian is determined to a have healthy lifestyle, and invite them to design a timetable for him. 5 minutes are given for discussion. They are encouraged to use the vocabulary learned as much as possible. Then invite some groups to share.
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summary: wrap up today’s lesson and remind them to exercise regularly, eat healthily, reduce stress and drink plenty of water.
Homework: ask students to observe their mother’s or father’s lifestyles. Describe them to group members next class and share their opinions on how to improve them.
Blackboard design
Teaching reflection
【答辩题目解析】
1.请做一个简单的自我介绍。
1. Please introduce yourself briefly.
【参考答案】
各位老师好，我来自XX。我在2019年完成了XX学院的文学学士学位，在学校主修英语翻译。大学期间，我从事过兼职英语教学，曾经在培训机构当英语教师，也在农村学校做过支教教师。学生们非常喜欢我的课，这激发了我对教学工作的热爱，也使我立志成为一名老师。
我喜欢在闲暇时间看书，喜欢读各种各样的书，包括教育、文学、医学等。我最喜欢的书是罗恩·克拉克写的《罗恩老师的奇迹教育》。这本书用各种真实的教学实例来说明教师应该对学生有很高的期望，从而使学生取得巨大的进步。这本书在我的兼职教学经历中给了我很大的启发，对我今后的教学也有一定的指导意义。
在我的业余时间，我也喜欢做一些运动，如慢跑，瑜伽，和我的朋友打羽毛球。
我的教育背景和工作经验让我具备了作为一名教师的基本条件。我期待着探索新的领域，提高自己的技能。
【Suggested version】
Hi, I am from XX. I completed my Bachelor of Arts degree from XX College, in 2019. I majored in English translation. During college, I engaged in part-time English teaching, being an English teacher at a training institution and a volunteer teacher at a rural school. The students like my classes very much, which stimulates my love for education and make me aspire to be an educator.
I like reading during my leisure time. I like reading different kinds of books, covering education, literature, medicine, etc. My favorite book is The End of Molasses Classes authored by Ron Clark. This book is very attractive with various authentic teaching examples to illustrate that teachers should have high expectations of students, thereby students can make astonishing progress. This book has inspired me a lot during my teaching part-time experience, and will guide me in teaching in the future.
In my spare time, I also like doing some sports, such as jogging, yoga, and playing badminton with my friends.
My qualifications and work experience make me a suitable candidate to be a teacher. I am looking forward to exploring new dimensions for the further development of my skills.
2.谈谈怎么激发学生学习英语的动机?
2. Do you have any ways to motivate students to learn English?
【参考答案】
作为一名老师，最艰巨的任务之一就是用正确的方式激励学生。我想和大家分享我的想法。
首先，激发学生内在动机的一种有效方式是让课堂交际性更强。小组活动和翻转课堂都是常用的增强课程交际性的好方法。
第二，让课堂变得有趣是提高内在动机水平的可靠途径。我们可以尝试以下策略，比如学生们喜欢电影、杂志和流行音乐，我们可以把流行文化引入课堂，利用它们作为听力、阅读材料或进行词汇学习;或者在课堂上和学生玩游戏，游戏是教授词汇和使用语法结构的非常有效的方法。
除此之外，给予及时的反馈很重要，比如恭维和鼓励，以及批评。教师也不一定是反馈的唯一来源，我们可以鼓励同伴反馈和自我评价。
当我们成功地激发了学生的内在学习动机时，即使他们离开了校园，也能帮助他们获得成功。
【Suggested version】
One of the toughest tasks a teacher can have is to motivate students in the right way. I'd like to share my ideas.
Firstly, one way to encourage students’ intrinsic motivation is to make class communicative. Group activities and a flipped class are both great ways to attain the goal.
Secondly, making class fun is a surefire way to raise intrinsic motivation levels. Here are some strategies we can try: first is to invite pop culture into class, since students love movies, magazines and pop music. We could use them in class for listening activities, reading activities or to learn new vocabulary. The second way is to play games with students. They’re highly effective ways to teach vocabulary and practise grammatical structures.
What’s more, it’s important to give positive feedback, like compliments and encouragement, as well as criticism. Teachers don’t have to be the only source of feedback for students. We can encourage peer feedback and self-evaluation.
After teachers successfully inspire the motivation of students, we set them up for success even after they leave classrooms.
2020下高中英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月9日下午】
【来源于网络】
高中英语 词汇
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Earthquakes
Teaching aims
Students can learn the meaning and usage of some phrases including “at an end”, “in ruins” and “cut across”.
Students will be able to infer the meaning of the target phrases according to the context.
Students will learn to use these phrases in their oral practice.
Students will cherish their lives and their families and also learn how to protect themselves when earthquakes happen.
Key and difficult points
Key point
To grasp the meaning and usage of phrases including “at an end”, “in ruins” and “cut across” and learn how to use them while speaking.
Difficult point
To cherish their lives and families and learns the ways of protecting themselves when earthquakes happen.
Teaching procedures
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Sing a song called Heal the World and ask students how they feel. The song goes like this:
Heal the world Make it a better place
For you and for me and the entire human race
There are people dying
If you care enough for the living
Make a better place for you and for me
Ask students to answer the question. They may say they are in sorrow. Then tell them that this song is composed by Michael Jackson to call for life cherish and they will have a deep understanding of this song after today’s lesson. Then lead into the topic.
Step 2: Presentation
1. Ask students to read through the passage and get the main idea of the passage.
2. Then read the passage for them and ask them to find out some new phrases. Invite one to write down on the blackboard including “at an end”, “cut across” and “in ruins”.
3. Ask students to guess the meanings of those phrases according to the context. Then explain them. For example, “cut across” meaning travel across or pass over. In the passage, we can see that a huge crack pass over houses, roads and canals. While for “in ruins”, it means damage according to the word “terrible”.
4. Emphasize that “at the end” and “in ruins” are prepositional phrases while “cut across” is verb phrase and ask them to pay attention to the function of them in sentences.
Step 3: Practice
1. Show some pictures and ask students to make sentences using the phrases we’ve learned to describe them. Some students will be invited to show their sentences.
2. Show the documentary of the Wenchuan Earthquake and ask students to describe what happened in the video using the phrases we’ve learned in the passage in groups of 4 in 5 minutes. Then, ask someone to share their answers. They may make sentences like “The severe shake of the mountains caused a huge crack cutting across the city”, “The village was in ruins after the earthquake”, etc. Then give positive feedback
Step 4: Production
Invite students to be a journalist at that time when the earthquake was happening and report what was happening. They may refer to the passage and take advantage of those phrases. And they will work in groups of 4 for 7 minutes. Then ask 2 representatives to deliver the report in front of the class. They may give a real-time report of how the earthquake happened and what the rescuers are doing.
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summary: invite a student to be an assistant teacher and summarize today’s lesson. Then ask students to cherish their lives and love their families since life is fragile.
Homework: ask students to search for ways of protecting themselves when earthquakes happen.
Blackboard design
Teaching reflection
【答辩题目解析】
1.如果你上课提问，没有学生回答，你怎么办?
1. What should you do if no one answers your question in your class?
【参考答案】
上课提问没有学生回答是一件很正常的事情。原因可能是学生比较害羞、或者我的引导方式有误、或者是我的课堂氛围不够活泼，学生没有兴趣所致。我将会从以下几个方面进行调整：
首先，如果是由于学生比较害羞，不敢回答问题，我将会不断地在言语上鼓励他进行回答，适当的时候给予奖励。
其次，如果是因为我的引导方式有误，我将会调整我的询问方式，例如，改变“是不是”类的问题为“为什么这样”、“你们是如何想的”、“你有什么看法吗”等方式来进行提问，采用启发式教学的模式。
最后，如果是由于我的课堂氛围太过枯燥，学生不感兴趣，我将会设计不同的活动形式，以及加入竞争机制，来充分调动学生的积极性和主观能动性。比如我在这节课中让学生以记者实时报道的形式来学习词汇短语，这样可以提高学生的兴趣。
通过以上措施，我相信学生会逐渐乐于回答我的问题。
【Suggested version】
It is normal for students not to answer questions in class. The reason may be that the students are shy, I did not give guidance properly, or my class atmosphere is not lively enough, so the students are not interested. I will make adjustments from the following aspects:
First of all, if the student is shy and dare not answer questions, I will encourage him to answer verbally, and reward him when appropriate.
Secondly, if it is because I did not give guidance properly, I will the way I ask questions. For example, I can change the “is it right” type of question to “why in this case”, “how do you think”, or “do you have any other opinions”. In this way, heuristic teaching mode is utilized.
Finally, if it is because the class atmosphere is too boring and students are not interested, I will design different activities and make competition to fully mobilize students’ enthusiasm. For example, in this class, I let students learn phrases with real-time reports by journalists, which can increase students’ interest.
With the above measures, I believe students will love to answer my questions gradually.
2.刚才的词汇课你用了什么操练的方法?
2. What kind of approach did you use in the course of vocabulary just now?
【参考答案】
在本节词汇课中，我采取了由机械型练习到意义型练习的方法，让学生逐步掌握词汇的音形意。
首先，我让学生运用所学词汇造句来描述图片，进行浅层次的练习，掌握词汇的基本含义及使用。
其次，我让学生观看汶川大地震的视频，讲述所发生的事件。他们可以参考文章及短语的表达，进行深层次的词汇练习。在这个环节，学生可以通过口语的形式加深印象，进一步掌握这些词汇短语的用法。
【Suggested version】
In this vocabulary class, I adopted the practicing methods from mechanical exercises to meaningful ones, so that students can gradually master the sound, form and meaning of vocabulary.
First of all, I let students use the vocabulary they have learned to make sentences to describe pictures to perform easy exercises and master the basic meaning and usage of vocabulary.
Secondly, I asked students to watch a video of the Wenchuan Earthquake and tell the story of what happened. They can refer to the expressions and phrases in the passage for in-depth exercises. In this session, students can deepen their impressions on the vocabulary through oral English practice and further master their usage of these phrases.
