宾语从句教师资格证面试真题

feion1992024-07-24  1

还可以再小一点吗

一、首先指出 It is(about/high)time + that 句式中的that从句不是定语从句,而是主语从句,其中的 it 是先行的形式主语。  二、“should + 动词原形”中的“should” 省略,指的是在名词从句中,表示对应该做的事情的建议、忠告、命令等语气时的一种特定用法,不能沿用于其他格式的虚拟语气。 It is time that 是对事实的虚拟,指的是“该做的事而没有做”,是一种表示责备、抱怨、惋惜、建议等的虚拟语气,既可以指现在,也可以指过去,如:  It is time that you went to bed. 你该睡觉了。  It is time that you had gone to bed at 10. 十点的那个时候你就该睡觉了。  It is high time you should (或 ought to) go to bed. 你早该睡觉了。(这种情况中的 should 不能省略).  三、同类的情况还有下列的宾语从句——  had better that ... 还是做某事的好。  would rather that ... 宁可做某事就好了。  wish that ... 要是做某事就好了/ 但愿...。  四、这类从句中谓语动词同条件虚拟——  对现在虚拟——用过去式  对过去虚拟——用过去完成式  对将来虚拟有下列三种情况——  1)should + 原形  2)过去式  3)were to + 原形

很多同学对英语复合句中的主、从句时态的一致性问题搞不清楚。今天,我们就来谈谈这个问题。相信同学们看了这篇文章之后,再遇到复合句中的主、从句的时态问题,就不会感到困难了。 主从复合句中时态的一致主要有以下几种情况: 一、在以when,after,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句以及以if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。例如: I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。 If it doesn't rain, he will come here on time.如果不下雨,他会按时来这儿的。 二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时,从句须用表示过去的某种时态。例如: He asked when they would go to the party.他问他们什么时候将去参加聚会。 Miss Green said she had been to Beijing before.格林小姐说她以前曾经去过北京。 三、在宾语从句中,当主句的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态时,后面从句时态不受主句限制,可根据情况,选用各种适合的时态。例如: Do you know when we'll have a football match?你知道我们什么时候举行足球赛吗? You know he has gone to Shanghai.你知道他已去上海了。 四、当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在的习惯动作以及格言等时,其时态不受主句限制,而用一般现在时。例如: The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光速比音速要快。 When I was a student, my teacher often told us that time and tide wait for no man.当我还是学生的时候,老师常常告诉我们,岁月不等人。 五、在"since+点时间"句型中,主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。例如: He has worked at the factory since he came here.自从他来到这儿,他就一直在这家工厂上班。 另外,在句型"It's+段时间+since+从句"中,since后面的从句要用一般过去时。例如: It's a long time since we met last.自从我们上次见面以来已经有好长时间了。 六、在复合句中,如果主、从句表示的动作或状态都发生在过去,而且有先后,则在先的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。例如: When he got there, the train had left.当他到那儿的时候,火车已经开了。 He said he had visited the school before.他说他以前参观过那所学校。 如果还不明白,看这个::复合句中的从句(主要指宾语从句)的时态要和主句的谓语动词保持时态上的一致,称为时态的呼应。要注意下列问题: 1)主句谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句的动词不受影响。 【例如】 It is reported that a new railway is going to be built there next year. Has he told you when he is to leave for Kunming?Will you tell us how you managed to overcome the difficulties? 2)主句谓语动词是过去时态,从句也必须使用过去时态。从句用过去进行时/一般过去时,表示主、从句的谓语动作同时发生;从句用过去将来时,表示从句的动作在主句动作之后发生;从句用过去完成时,表示从句的动作在主句动作之前发生。 【例如】 I didn't know you were already ahead of us. She asked me whether I had passed the final examination.I thought you wereshavingsa break now.Did you say you had been waiting for us?I was thinking that you wouldn't be going with us.She said they would have got everything ready by tonight.They told me that Professor Li would have been teaching here for thirty years by this winter. 3)如果从句表示的是真理、客观事实,则一律用现在时,不受主句时态的影响。 【例如】 Even then, people knew that tides are caused by the moon.This proved once again that the earth is round.The teacher said that the Yellow River is the second largest river in China.

There is an old saying that a friend in need is friend indeed . 常言说,患难之中见真情。同位语从句My question is whether we have enough time to go to the movie . 我的问题是我们是否有足够的时间去看电影。表语从句No one knows exactly if there is life on other planets . 没有人确切地知道其它行星上是否存在生命。宾语从句What he told you is true .他告诉你的事情是真的。主语从句I am interested in the quetion whether poeple will live on the moon someday . 我对这个问题感兴趣:人类是否有一天会在月球上居住。宾语从句Where is the meeting to be held has n't  yet been decided .在哪里召开这次会议还没有定下来。主语从句The quetion whether he can finish the work within 2 days remains unknown .他是否能在两天内完成这项工作这个问题仍是个未知数。同位语从句This is where the war broke out .这里就是那次战争爆发的地方。表语从句That he hasn't pleased is odd . 他不满意,这很奇怪。主语从句when the price will go up hasn't been announced .价格何时上调并未发布。主语从句

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