2020下小学英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月9日下午】
【来源于网络】
小学英语 阅读
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Big cities and the countryside
Teaching aims
Students can understand the differences between big cities and the countryside.
Students can be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.
Students will develop their reading abilities to catch keywords.
Students can foster the awareness of protecting the environment and understand their own options.
Key and difficult points
Key point
To understand the content of the reading material and be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.
Difficult point
How to foster the awareness of protecting environment and understand their own options.
Teaching procedures
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Let students enjoy a song named Five Hundred Miles and ask them whether they like this song and what kind of music the song belongs to. The song goes like this:
If you miss the train I am on.
You will know that I am gone.
You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.
A hundred miles, a hundred miles.
A hundred miles, a hundred miles.
You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.
Ask students to answer the question. Then tell them the features of country music and lead into the topic.
Step 2: Pre-reading
Show pictures of Beijing, Shanghai, and the countryside. And ask students to describe these pictures. After that ask a question, “Where do you want to live?” Then ask students to predict the main idea of the passage according to the title and these pictures.
Step 3: While-reading
1. Extensive listening
Read the passage for students and ask them to find the main idea of the reading material. At the same time, check their prediction.
Then invite one student to share the answer.
2. Intensive listening
Ask students to read the passage carefully and catch keywords for detailed information. They need to find out the cities mentioned in the passage and their features. Then lead students to fill in the chart on the blackboard.
After that explain the usage and structure of comparative degree.
3. Ask students to read after the tape to imitate the intonation and pronunciation.
Step 4: Post-reading
Ask students to hold a discussion in groups of four and talk about where they want to live and why. 5 minutes are given for discussion. Then invite some groups to share their opinions. And give positive feedback.
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summary: invite a student to be a little teacher and summarize the whole class. Ask students to protect the environment and make cities more beautiful. They should work hard to achieve their goals.
Homework: ask students to draw a picture of the ideal place to live.
Blackboard design
Teaching reflection
【答辩题目解析】
1.小学生有什么特点，针对这些特点怎样进行教学?
1. What characteristic does pupil have, according to them how to undertake teaching?
【参考答案】
小学生是发展中的人。通常来说，他们活泼好动，贪玩调皮，好奇心强，喜欢尝试和探索，对事物的认知比较基础，灵活性高但思维能力还在培养阶段。同时，他们的注意力也很难保持较长的时间，尤其在课堂上的专注性也有待提升。因此教师应该抓住学生的特点因材施教，多采用多媒体，唱歌，图片等新颖的方式来吸引学生注意课堂。同时应该关注学生的学习习惯，使他们养成良好的学习习惯。除此之外，老师在课上也同样需要注重课堂纪律。
只有老师深入了解学生特点，才能做到因材施教，才能使学生成长成才。
【Suggested version】
Pupils are developing people with the following characteristics. In general，they are lively and active, playful and naughty, also with strong curiosity. Besides, they like to explore new things, and their cognitive and thinking abilities are naive and simple. Meanwhile, they can’t focus on one thing for a long time, especially in class. Therefore, teachers should focus on the characteristics of students and teach them in accordance with their aptitude. Multimedia, singing, pictures, and other novel ways are used to attract students' attention in class. At the same time, attention should be paid to students' study habits so that they can develop good study habits. Teachers also need to pay attention to discipline in class.
Only when teachers have a deep understanding of students' characteristics can they teach students in accordance with their aptitude and make students grow into talents.
2.请谈一谈作为一名教师你的优势。
2. Please talk about your strengths.
【参考答案】
首先，我对学生有爱心和耐心，能够不断借鉴学校优秀老师的教学经验，关注学生的综合素质全面发展，用爱心对待每一名同学，只有爱学生，学生才爱你。在教学过程中我一直全心全意的为学生和家长服务。
其次，我在大学学过相关的教学教学以及心理学的专业知识，成绩优异，并且能够运用到实际生活中。
最后，我也有相关的教育经验，曾担任过教育机构助教，有家教经验，从而对学生比较了解，能够因材施教。
所以我认为我适合当一名教师，有能力肩负起肩上的使命。
【Suggested version】
First of all, I have love and patience for students, and can constantly learn from the teaching experience of excellent teachers in school, pay attention to the comprehensive quality of students in an all-round way, and treat every student with love. Only love students, students will love you. In the process of teaching, I have been serving students and parents wholeheartedly.
Secondly, I have learned relevant professional knowledge of teaching and psychology in university, with excellent results, and I am able to apply it to real life.
Finally, I also have relevant educational experience. I once served as a teaching assistant in an educational institution, and have the experience of tutoring, so that I can understand students better and teach them according to their aptitude.
So I think I am fit to be a teacher and have the ability to shoulder the mission on my shoulder.
1.学生抽烟，看到你之后就把烟头扔了，这事怎么处理?
【答题思路】本题为应急应变题，可以参照分析情况、确定任务、解决问题、总结提高四步答题。
【参考答案】
学生吸烟的情况是在教育过程中是值得引起教师重视的问题，但是在处理问题的过程当中我们也需要考虑的学生的情况，因地制宜。
首先，我会先和学生进行私下的沟通，了解他抽烟的原因，如果是因为学生缺乏对于香烟危害的认识，那么我会针对此情况对这名学生进行教育，告诉学生香烟不仅仅对我们自身的身体有危害，并且二手烟对于他人的身心健康也有很大的影响。从而让他认识到吸烟的危害，从而引导他树立正确的价值观。
其次，如果是由于生活或学习压力过大而选择吸烟，那么我会反思自己教学安排，并且通过家访了解学生的家庭状况，告知家长应当及时用合理的方式对该生进行劝阻。并且从学习和生活上关心爱护这名学生，帮助学生戒除香烟。
通过这件事，我意识到教育出了从知识上对学生进行指导，也应该从生活上对他们进行帮助，我会以吸烟有害健康为主题召开一次班会，帮助班内的学生树立禁烟戒烟的意识，从而创造文明校园之风。
2.学生家长外出打工，然后学生们学习积极性不高，疏于管教，作为老师应该怎么做?
【答题思路】本题为综合分析观点类题，可以参照是什么，为什么，怎么办三步答题。
【参考答案】
父母外出打工把孩子留在家里，有一些学生学习积极性不高，疏于管教，作为一位班主任，针对于这种现象，我会这么做：
首先，作为老师应该以更加平等的心态对待学生，不能因为是留守学生就拿有色眼镜看学生，觉得孩子学习差或者心理有问题就不漠视学生，让他们觉得自己父爱母爱缺失的同时在学校也得不到爱护，使学生更加的自暴自弃甚至产生厌学心理。我也会及时对他们进行关心，例如在生活方面进行关心，询问基本的一日三餐是否能得到保障;定期进行家访，了解他们课后的基本情况等。
其次，作为老师要联合各科老师制定出适合学生的学习方案，激发学生学习兴趣，扬长避短，学生进步就多鼓励让学生更加自信，促进学生成长。
最后，我会与学生家长保持联系，父母不在的就和监护人沟通，在家的监护人一般都是老一辈的爷爷奶奶，多关注学生的教育问题，劝诫不要一味的将学生的教育全部交给学校，家庭教育也很重要，课下的监督辅导能够使学生巩固在课上无法理解的内容，同时家庭的温暖也能促进孩子健康心理的发展。并劝诫父母，孩子的成长需要父母亲的陪伴，父母亲的关爱会使学生从心理上觉得自己是幸福的，促进学生健康的成长。
3.学校八点上课，班主任让学生七点五十进教室，七点五十以后就不让进了，对此你怎么看?
【答题思路】本题为综合分析现象类题，可以参照扣题、分析、对策、升华思路来答题。
【参考答案】
该班主任的出发点是好的，但是不符合相关的法律规定：教育相关法律规定学生受教育权，任何人不得以任何借口剥夺学生的受教育的权利，该教师不允许学生进班级，很显然，侵犯了学生的受教育权。
我认为教师可以采取这样的措施来引导学生早到：第一，开班会，主题为“一日之际在于晨”，让学生认识到早晨对于学习的重要性;第二，每天统计前十名到学校的同学，每周排名，对排前十名的同学进行表扬奖励;第三，学生都有向师性，教师可以以身作则，通过自己早到老给学生树立一个好的榜样，相信学生会向老师看齐，主动早到学习。
总之，教师有促进学生积极发展的责任，但不能违反法律法规侵犯学生权力，而应采取合适的教学措施来让学生树立正确的学习观。
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