2020下小学英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月9日下午】
【来源于网络】
小学英语 阅读
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Big cities and the countryside
Teaching aims
Students can understand the differences between big cities and the countryside.
Students can be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.
Students will develop their reading abilities to catch keywords.
Students can foster the awareness of protecting the environment and understand their own options.
Key and difficult points
Key point
To understand the content of the reading material and be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.
Difficult point
How to foster the awareness of protecting environment and understand their own options.
Teaching procedures
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Let students enjoy a song named Five Hundred Miles and ask them whether they like this song and what kind of music the song belongs to. The song goes like this:
If you miss the train I am on.
You will know that I am gone.
You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.
A hundred miles, a hundred miles.
A hundred miles, a hundred miles.
You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.
Ask students to answer the question. Then tell them the features of country music and lead into the topic.
Step 2: Pre-reading
Show pictures of Beijing, Shanghai, and the countryside. And ask students to describe these pictures. After that ask a question, “Where do you want to live?” Then ask students to predict the main idea of the passage according to the title and these pictures.
Step 3: While-reading
1. Extensive listening
Read the passage for students and ask them to find the main idea of the reading material. At the same time, check their prediction.
Then invite one student to share the answer.
2. Intensive listening
Ask students to read the passage carefully and catch keywords for detailed information. They need to find out the cities mentioned in the passage and their features. Then lead students to fill in the chart on the blackboard.
After that explain the usage and structure of comparative degree.
3. Ask students to read after the tape to imitate the intonation and pronunciation.
Step 4: Post-reading
Ask students to hold a discussion in groups of four and talk about where they want to live and why. 5 minutes are given for discussion. Then invite some groups to share their opinions. And give positive feedback.
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summary: invite a student to be a little teacher and summarize the whole class. Ask students to protect the environment and make cities more beautiful. They should work hard to achieve their goals.
Homework: ask students to draw a picture of the ideal place to live.
Blackboard design
Teaching reflection
【答辩题目解析】
1.小学生有什么特点，针对这些特点怎样进行教学?
1. What characteristic does pupil have, according to them how to undertake teaching?
【参考答案】
小学生是发展中的人。通常来说，他们活泼好动，贪玩调皮，好奇心强，喜欢尝试和探索，对事物的认知比较基础，灵活性高但思维能力还在培养阶段。同时，他们的注意力也很难保持较长的时间，尤其在课堂上的专注性也有待提升。因此教师应该抓住学生的特点因材施教，多采用多媒体，唱歌，图片等新颖的方式来吸引学生注意课堂。同时应该关注学生的学习习惯，使他们养成良好的学习习惯。除此之外，老师在课上也同样需要注重课堂纪律。
只有老师深入了解学生特点，才能做到因材施教，才能使学生成长成才。
【Suggested version】
Pupils are developing people with the following characteristics. In general，they are lively and active, playful and naughty, also with strong curiosity. Besides, they like to explore new things, and their cognitive and thinking abilities are naive and simple. Meanwhile, they can’t focus on one thing for a long time, especially in class. Therefore, teachers should focus on the characteristics of students and teach them in accordance with their aptitude. Multimedia, singing, pictures, and other novel ways are used to attract students' attention in class. At the same time, attention should be paid to students' study habits so that they can develop good study habits. Teachers also need to pay attention to discipline in class.
Only when teachers have a deep understanding of students' characteristics can they teach students in accordance with their aptitude and make students grow into talents.
2.请谈一谈作为一名教师你的优势。
2. Please talk about your strengths.
【参考答案】
首先，我对学生有爱心和耐心，能够不断借鉴学校优秀老师的教学经验，关注学生的综合素质全面发展，用爱心对待每一名同学，只有爱学生，学生才爱你。在教学过程中我一直全心全意的为学生和家长服务。
其次，我在大学学过相关的教学教学以及心理学的专业知识，成绩优异，并且能够运用到实际生活中。
最后，我也有相关的教育经验，曾担任过教育机构助教，有家教经验，从而对学生比较了解，能够因材施教。
所以我认为我适合当一名教师，有能力肩负起肩上的使命。
【Suggested version】
First of all, I have love and patience for students, and can constantly learn from the teaching experience of excellent teachers in school, pay attention to the comprehensive quality of students in an all-round way, and treat every student with love. Only love students, students will love you. In the process of teaching, I have been serving students and parents wholeheartedly.
Secondly, I have learned relevant professional knowledge of teaching and psychology in university, with excellent results, and I am able to apply it to real life.
Finally, I also have relevant educational experience. I once served as a teaching assistant in an educational institution, and have the experience of tutoring, so that I can understand students better and teach them according to their aptitude.
So I think I am fit to be a teacher and have the ability to shoulder the mission on my shoulder.
一、简答题
1.简述学习的内部动机和外部动机的关系。
2.素质教育的基本内涵是什么?
3.学生学习的特点有哪些?
二、材料分析题。阅读材料，并回答问题。
阅读《动物学校》这个故事，回答相关问题。
动物学校要招生啦!动物园的动物们奔走相告，踊跃报名。泥鳅、松鼠、老鹰……有幸成为首期学员。学校开设了游泳、跳跃、跑步、飞行等课程。
开学第一天的第一堂是游泳课。松鼠、老鹰首先遭遇尴尬，由于他们是“旱鸭子”，迟迟不敢下水，遭到了老师的训斥和嘲笑。而泥鳅却在这堂课上出尽了风头，他以舒展自如的泳姿得到了老师的赞赏和同学们的喝彩。但接下来的课程训练却让松鼠、老鹰扬眉吐气，跳跃是松鼠的强项，飞行是老鹰的看家本领，跑步项目对他俩来说更不成问题。但这些训练却让泥鳅吃尽了苦头，尤其是跳跃和飞行，是他的弱势项目。为了提高成绩，他把主要精力放在这两个项目上。一学期过去了，泥鳅被摔得伤痕累累，苦不堪言，虽然期间他想放弃这两个项目的训练，在游泳这个优势项目上得到进一步的发展，但碍于校方的规定和校长、教练的威严，打消了这个念头。
在期末的成绩汇报课上，泥鳅训练刻苦，跳跃、跑步虽有所长进，但也只得了“C”等，飞行项目最终没有学会。原本的优势项目——游泳，因为长期没有训练，泳技大不如前，由期初的“A”等降到现在的“B”等。老鹰在飞行项目上以绝对优势得到了“A”等，但在跳跃与跑步项目上只得到了“B”等，游泳不及格。松鼠在飞行项目上得到了“B”等，跑步得“C”等，游泳没有通过，在跳跃项目上破动物界的最高纪录，但也只得到“B”等，因为他是在树顶上起跳，而没有按照学校规定在地上起跳的要求。
(1)请你就该校的课程设置作以评析。
(2)请你就该校的教学评价作以评析。
参考答案：
1.根据学习动机的动力来源，可以将学习动机分为内部学习动机和外部学习动机。
内部动机是指由个体内在的需要引起的动机。外部动机是指个体由外部诱因所引起的动机。
内部学习动机和外部学习动机的划分不是绝对的。外部学习动机的实质仍然是一种学习的内部动力，我们在教育过程中强调内部学习动机，但也不能忽视外部学习动机的作用。教师应一方面逐渐使外部动机转化成为内部动机，另一方面又应利用外部动机使学生已经形成的内部动机处于持续的激起状态。
2.(1)素质教育是以提高国民素质为根本宗旨的教育;
(2)素质教育是面向全体学生的教育;
(3)素质教育是促进学生发展的教育;
(4)素质教育是促进学生个性发展的教育;
(5)素质教育是以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点的教育。
3.(1)学生的学习是以掌握间接知识经验为主的;
(2)学生的学习是在教师有目的、有计划、有组织地指导下进行的;
(3)学生学习的主要任务是掌握系统的科学知识、技能，形成科学的世界观和良好的道德品质;
(4)学生的学习是在学校班集体中进行的;
(5)学生的学习具有一定程度的被动性。
三、材料分析题
(1)动物学校的课程设置不合理。首先课程的设置不能有效促进各种动物的个性发展(而是要动物去适应课程)。其次采取统一设置的方式，不注重各种动物的选择与需求(松鼠、老鹰的游泳，泥鳅的跳跃和飞行)。
(2)在教学评价上，评价的内容和方法不科学。
①期末的成绩汇报课上，泥鳅跳跃、跑步得了“C”等，飞行没有学会。游泳，由期初的“A”等降到现在的“B”等。老鹰飞行以绝对优势得到了“A”等，但在跳跃与跑步项目上只得到了“B”等，游泳不及格。松鼠在飞行项目上得到了“B”等，跑步得“C”等，游泳没有通过…。”(在评价方法上，只重结果，不重过程，教育应是一种报考的管理过程);
②泥鳅训练刻苦，跳跃、跑步虽有所长进，但也只得了“C”等，飞行项目最终没有学会。(不注重发展性评价，不注重期望与激励);
③在评价内容上，只注重(知识与技能)甄别与选拔，不注重其它方面(态度和能力)的发展，人的智能有多元的，知识和技能仅仅是一个方面。
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一、单项选择题
1.语文课上，张老师提出了一个具有挑战性的问题，引导学生积极思考并通过小组讨论加以解决，从教师观的角度。下列表述正确的是
A.张老师注重学生发展的独特性
B.张老师是学生成长的研究者
C.张老师注重学生发展的主体性
D.张老师是学生学习的促进者
【答案】C
【解析】新课改的教师观要求教师应该是学生学习的引导者和促进者，张老师引导学生思考并且进行小组讨论解决问题，体现了老师是促进者的角色。
A.艺术美和科学美 B.社会美和科学美 C.艺术美和社会美 D.社会美和自然美
【答案】C
【解析】“传统礼仪的来源与演化”是社会美，“通过自编情景剧的形式表现出来”是艺术美
3.下列选项属于正确的学生观的是
①学生是发展着的人
②人是未完成的存在物
③学生是自我发展的主体
④学生的发展应当具有个性化
⑤教师是学生发展的帮助者而不是决定者
⑥教师要不断自我完善才能树立正确的学生观
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.③④⑤
D.①⑤⑥
【答案】A
【解析】“以人为本”的学生观:(1）学生是发展的人;(2)学生是独特的人:(3)学生是具有独立意义的人
