2020下小学英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月9日下午】
【来源于网络】
小学英语 阅读
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Big cities and the countryside
Teaching aims
Students can understand the differences between big cities and the countryside.
Students can be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.
Students will develop their reading abilities to catch keywords.
Students can foster the awareness of protecting the environment and understand their own options.
Key and difficult points
Key point
To understand the content of the reading material and be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.
Difficult point
How to foster the awareness of protecting environment and understand their own options.
Teaching procedures
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Let students enjoy a song named Five Hundred Miles and ask them whether they like this song and what kind of music the song belongs to. The song goes like this:
If you miss the train I am on.
You will know that I am gone.
You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.
A hundred miles, a hundred miles.
A hundred miles, a hundred miles.
You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.
Ask students to answer the question. Then tell them the features of country music and lead into the topic.
Step 2: Pre-reading
Show pictures of Beijing, Shanghai, and the countryside. And ask students to describe these pictures. After that ask a question, “Where do you want to live?” Then ask students to predict the main idea of the passage according to the title and these pictures.
Step 3: While-reading
1. Extensive listening
Read the passage for students and ask them to find the main idea of the reading material. At the same time, check their prediction.
Then invite one student to share the answer.
2. Intensive listening
Ask students to read the passage carefully and catch keywords for detailed information. They need to find out the cities mentioned in the passage and their features. Then lead students to fill in the chart on the blackboard.
After that explain the usage and structure of comparative degree.
3. Ask students to read after the tape to imitate the intonation and pronunciation.
Step 4: Post-reading
Ask students to hold a discussion in groups of four and talk about where they want to live and why. 5 minutes are given for discussion. Then invite some groups to share their opinions. And give positive feedback.
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summary: invite a student to be a little teacher and summarize the whole class. Ask students to protect the environment and make cities more beautiful. They should work hard to achieve their goals.
Homework: ask students to draw a picture of the ideal place to live.
Blackboard design
Teaching reflection
【答辩题目解析】
1.小学生有什么特点，针对这些特点怎样进行教学?
1. What characteristic does pupil have, according to them how to undertake teaching?
【参考答案】
小学生是发展中的人。通常来说，他们活泼好动，贪玩调皮，好奇心强，喜欢尝试和探索，对事物的认知比较基础，灵活性高但思维能力还在培养阶段。同时，他们的注意力也很难保持较长的时间，尤其在课堂上的专注性也有待提升。因此教师应该抓住学生的特点因材施教，多采用多媒体，唱歌，图片等新颖的方式来吸引学生注意课堂。同时应该关注学生的学习习惯，使他们养成良好的学习习惯。除此之外，老师在课上也同样需要注重课堂纪律。
只有老师深入了解学生特点，才能做到因材施教，才能使学生成长成才。
【Suggested version】
Pupils are developing people with the following characteristics. In general，they are lively and active, playful and naughty, also with strong curiosity. Besides, they like to explore new things, and their cognitive and thinking abilities are naive and simple. Meanwhile, they can’t focus on one thing for a long time, especially in class. Therefore, teachers should focus on the characteristics of students and teach them in accordance with their aptitude. Multimedia, singing, pictures, and other novel ways are used to attract students' attention in class. At the same time, attention should be paid to students' study habits so that they can develop good study habits. Teachers also need to pay attention to discipline in class.
Only when teachers have a deep understanding of students' characteristics can they teach students in accordance with their aptitude and make students grow into talents.
2.请谈一谈作为一名教师你的优势。
2. Please talk about your strengths.
【参考答案】
首先，我对学生有爱心和耐心，能够不断借鉴学校优秀老师的教学经验，关注学生的综合素质全面发展，用爱心对待每一名同学，只有爱学生，学生才爱你。在教学过程中我一直全心全意的为学生和家长服务。
其次，我在大学学过相关的教学教学以及心理学的专业知识，成绩优异，并且能够运用到实际生活中。
最后，我也有相关的教育经验，曾担任过教育机构助教，有家教经验，从而对学生比较了解，能够因材施教。
所以我认为我适合当一名教师，有能力肩负起肩上的使命。
【Suggested version】
First of all, I have love and patience for students, and can constantly learn from the teaching experience of excellent teachers in school, pay attention to the comprehensive quality of students in an all-round way, and treat every student with love. Only love students, students will love you. In the process of teaching, I have been serving students and parents wholeheartedly.
Secondly, I have learned relevant professional knowledge of teaching and psychology in university, with excellent results, and I am able to apply it to real life.
Finally, I also have relevant educational experience. I once served as a teaching assistant in an educational institution, and have the experience of tutoring, so that I can understand students better and teach them according to their aptitude.
So I think I am fit to be a teacher and have the ability to shoulder the mission on my shoulder.
2020下初中数学教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月10日下午】
【来源于网络】
初中数学《二次函数与一元二次方程》
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教学过程】
2.归纳总结一般结论
组织学生根据上述二次函数图象与一元二次方程根的情况，可以多举一些例子，思考一般情况下根据二次函数图象来判断一元二次方程根的一般思路，以及知道一元二次方程的根能否确定相应的二次函数图象与轴的位置关系。以小组为单位总结一般结论。
师生共同总结二次函数图象与一元二次方程根的联系：根据函数图象与轴的公共点的横坐标，可得出对应的一元二次方程的根(或得到近似根);根据一元二次方程根的情况，可判断对应的二次函数图象与轴公共点的个数。并列表表示其对应关系。
【答辩题目解析】
1.谈一谈学习本节课的意义。
【参考答案】
本节课学习二次函数与一元二次方程的联系，是在学生学习一元二次方程及二次函数相关知识的基础上进行教学的。在此之前，学生已经掌握了一次函数与一元一次方程、一元一次不等式、一元一次不等式组之间的联系。本节课学习二次函数与一元二次方程的联系，让学生进一步体会函数与方程的关系，理解一元二次方程的根的几何意义，感受用函数思想来解决方程问题。这也为后期学习实际问题与二次函数等知识奠定基础。
2.说一说你是如何突破本节课难点的。
【参考答案】
本节课的难点是二次函数图象与一元二次方程的根之间的联系的探究过程。
课前我首先引导学生回忆学习一次函数与一元一次方程时的学习思路，从而引导学生想到利用函数图象特征来探究二次函数与一元二次方程之间的关系。
接着给出三个不同特征的二次函数，让学生自己动手画出函数图象，给出观察的要点——图象与轴的公共点个数、自变量为公共点横坐标时的函数值、对应一元二次方程根的个数等。列表总结，通过具体例子直观发现函数与方程的对应关系。然后由特殊到一般，组织学生思考一般的二次函数与其对应一元二次方程间的联系，由函数图象如何判断方程的根，反过来能否由方程的根推知函数图象信息。
最后我会和学生共同总结二次函数与其对应一元二次方程间的一般结论。
通过由特殊到一般的思想方法、以及正反两方面的思考，再结合学生小组探究、辅以教师讲解等方式，帮助学生顺利完成探究总结出知识。
2020下初中物理教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月9日下午】
【来源于网络】
初中物理《磁感线》
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教学过程】
环节一：课堂导入
复习导入：磁体周围存在磁场，磁场的方向是如何规定的?(把小磁针静止时北极所指的方向规定为该点磁场的方向)
教师引导：那如何方便、形象地描述磁场呢?由此引入本堂新课《磁感线》。
环节二：新课讲授
1.磁感线
教师讲解：我们把小磁针在磁场中的排列情况，用一些带箭头的曲线画出来，可以方便、形象地描述磁场，这样的曲线叫做磁感线。
2.蹄形磁体磁感线
教师引导：在磁体外部放置越多、越小的磁针，就能越清楚地看出磁场的分布情况。那我们就来观察一下蹄形磁体的磁场分部情况。
教师提示：在蹄形磁体上面放一块有机玻璃，玻璃上撒一层铁屑，轻轻敲打玻璃。
学生实验：在教师提示下进行实验。
教师提问：观察到什么现象?(小铁屑有规则地排列起来)
小组讨论：为什么小铁屑会有规则地排列起来?(因为撒在磁体周围的每个小铁屑都被磁化，相当于一个个小磁针，小磁针在磁体周围磁场的作用下有规则地排列)
教师引导：通过实验，磁场的分布情况被形象地显示出来了，那我们用磁感线描述蹄形磁体的磁场分布。
环节四：小结作业
1.小结：磁感线定义及磁感线的分布特点。
2.布置作业：地球相当于条形磁体，磁感线分布是什么样的?
【板书设计】
【答辩题目解析】
1.磁感线是闭合曲线吗?是真实存在的吗?
【参考答案】
磁感线是闭合曲线，磁体外部磁感线方向为N—S，内部为S—N。磁感线不是真实存在的，是为了方便研究假想的，场是真实存在的。
2.本节课的重点是什么?如何突破的?
【参考答案】
本节课的重点是用磁感线描述条形磁体、蹄形磁体的磁场分布及磁感线特点。为了使学生掌握重点，我首先介绍了磁感线的定义，让学生认识磁感线。接下来，通过我的指导让学生进行实验，发现蹄形磁铁周围磁场的特点，并让学生小组讨论实验中实验现象产生的原因，由于学生第一次接触磁感线，所以，我来完成蹄形磁体周围磁感线的绘制，为了加深学生印象，又让学生自主完成条形磁体周围磁感线的绘制。最后让学生自己对照图像观察得出磁感线的分布特点，以突破重点。
