教资结构化面试真题：由于菲菲不爱说话，所以班里的同学都叫她小哑巴。作为教师，你怎么处理?
参考解析：
1.明确问题。
孩子虽然年龄小，但是有很强的自尊心。菲菲本来就比较内向，如果再生活在别人的嘲笑里，很容易对她的成长造成负面影响。作为老师，我会重视这一问题，积极帮助菲菲。
2.解决问题。
首先，注意观察，及时干预。一是立即劝阻嘲笑菲菲的孩子，告诉他们要尊重小伙伴;二是及时安抚菲菲的情绪，告诉她小朋友们嘲笑她是不对的，但这是小伙伴们的无心之举，希望菲菲能原谅同伴;三是告诉菲菲，每个小朋友都有自己的特点，不爱说话并不是什么大问题，避免菲菲因怀疑自己从而产生自卑心理。
其次，进行沟通，日常引导。一是多与菲菲进行沟通交流，引导她多表达自己;二是在活动中多鼓励她参与，引导她多与同伴交往，体会与人交往的乐趣，进而敞开心扉，融入到集体中去。
再次，创设环境，增强团结。一是在班级教育中融入品德教育，以播放动画片、唱儿歌、讲寓言故事等形式引导幼儿从小树立尊重他人、关爱他人、互助互爱的意识;二是组织团结互助的活动，鼓励小朋友相互帮助、共同协作，进而认识到友爱互助的乐趣和重要性。
最后，家园共育，保证效果。及时与菲菲的家长取得联系，向他们介绍菲菲在幼儿园的表现，建议家长多带菲菲参与各项社会活动，锻炼她与人交往的能力。
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2020下小学英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月9日下午】
【来源于网络】
小学英语 阅读
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Big cities and the countryside
Teaching aims
Students can understand the differences between big cities and the countryside.
Students can be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.
Students will develop their reading abilities to catch keywords.
Students can foster the awareness of protecting the environment and understand their own options.
Key and difficult points
Key point
To understand the content of the reading material and be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.
Difficult point
How to foster the awareness of protecting environment and understand their own options.
Teaching procedures
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Let students enjoy a song named Five Hundred Miles and ask them whether they like this song and what kind of music the song belongs to. The song goes like this:
If you miss the train I am on.
You will know that I am gone.
You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.
A hundred miles, a hundred miles.
A hundred miles, a hundred miles.
You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.
Ask students to answer the question. Then tell them the features of country music and lead into the topic.
Step 2: Pre-reading
Show pictures of Beijing, Shanghai, and the countryside. And ask students to describe these pictures. After that ask a question, “Where do you want to live?” Then ask students to predict the main idea of the passage according to the title and these pictures.
Step 3: While-reading
1. Extensive listening
Read the passage for students and ask them to find the main idea of the reading material. At the same time, check their prediction.
Then invite one student to share the answer.
2. Intensive listening
Ask students to read the passage carefully and catch keywords for detailed information. They need to find out the cities mentioned in the passage and their features. Then lead students to fill in the chart on the blackboard.
After that explain the usage and structure of comparative degree.
3. Ask students to read after the tape to imitate the intonation and pronunciation.
Step 4: Post-reading
Ask students to hold a discussion in groups of four and talk about where they want to live and why. 5 minutes are given for discussion. Then invite some groups to share their opinions. And give positive feedback.
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summary: invite a student to be a little teacher and summarize the whole class. Ask students to protect the environment and make cities more beautiful. They should work hard to achieve their goals.
Homework: ask students to draw a picture of the ideal place to live.
Blackboard design
Teaching reflection
【答辩题目解析】
1.小学生有什么特点，针对这些特点怎样进行教学?
1. What characteristic does pupil have, according to them how to undertake teaching?
【参考答案】
小学生是发展中的人。通常来说，他们活泼好动，贪玩调皮，好奇心强，喜欢尝试和探索，对事物的认知比较基础，灵活性高但思维能力还在培养阶段。同时，他们的注意力也很难保持较长的时间，尤其在课堂上的专注性也有待提升。因此教师应该抓住学生的特点因材施教，多采用多媒体，唱歌，图片等新颖的方式来吸引学生注意课堂。同时应该关注学生的学习习惯，使他们养成良好的学习习惯。除此之外，老师在课上也同样需要注重课堂纪律。
只有老师深入了解学生特点，才能做到因材施教，才能使学生成长成才。
【Suggested version】
Pupils are developing people with the following characteristics. In general，they are lively and active, playful and naughty, also with strong curiosity. Besides, they like to explore new things, and their cognitive and thinking abilities are naive and simple. Meanwhile, they can’t focus on one thing for a long time, especially in class. Therefore, teachers should focus on the characteristics of students and teach them in accordance with their aptitude. Multimedia, singing, pictures, and other novel ways are used to attract students' attention in class. At the same time, attention should be paid to students' study habits so that they can develop good study habits. Teachers also need to pay attention to discipline in class.
Only when teachers have a deep understanding of students' characteristics can they teach students in accordance with their aptitude and make students grow into talents.
2.请谈一谈作为一名教师你的优势。
2. Please talk about your strengths.
【参考答案】
首先，我对学生有爱心和耐心，能够不断借鉴学校优秀老师的教学经验，关注学生的综合素质全面发展，用爱心对待每一名同学，只有爱学生，学生才爱你。在教学过程中我一直全心全意的为学生和家长服务。
其次，我在大学学过相关的教学教学以及心理学的专业知识，成绩优异，并且能够运用到实际生活中。
最后，我也有相关的教育经验，曾担任过教育机构助教，有家教经验，从而对学生比较了解，能够因材施教。
所以我认为我适合当一名教师，有能力肩负起肩上的使命。
【Suggested version】
First of all, I have love and patience for students, and can constantly learn from the teaching experience of excellent teachers in school, pay attention to the comprehensive quality of students in an all-round way, and treat every student with love. Only love students, students will love you. In the process of teaching, I have been serving students and parents wholeheartedly.
Secondly, I have learned relevant professional knowledge of teaching and psychology in university, with excellent results, and I am able to apply it to real life.
Finally, I also have relevant educational experience. I once served as a teaching assistant in an educational institution, and have the experience of tutoring, so that I can understand students better and teach them according to their aptitude.
So I think I am fit to be a teacher and have the ability to shoulder the mission on my shoulder.
