2020下小学英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月10日下午】
【来源于网络】
小学英语 词汇
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
My room
Teaching aims
Students can speak out the words correctly and master the meaning such as “living room”, “bedroom”, “kitchen”, “study”, “bathroom” with the help of stick figures.
Students can grasp the sentence patterns “Where’s…?” “Is she…?” and use them in our daily communication.
Students will enhance their speaking ability and take part in group work actively.
Students can foster awareness of knowing the layout of their house.
Key and difficult points
Key point
To acquire the words such as “living room”, “bedroom”, “kitchen”, “study”, “bathroom” and the sentence patterns “Where’s…?”, “Is she...?”
To apply new words and sentences into their daily communication.
Difficult point
To enhance their speaking ability and take part in group work actively
To foster the awareness of knowing the layout of their house.
Teaching procedures
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greet students and let them enjoy the beautiful scenery on the campus.
2. Let students enjoy a song named Bedroom and ask them what the song is about. The song goes like this:
In my bedroom, in my bedroom,
near the table and the chair.
You can see my little teddy bear,
sleeping in my little bed.
In my bedroom, in my bedroom,
near the table and the chair,
You can see my little teddy bear,
Sleeping in my little bed.
The students may come to the answer that the song is about the bedroom. Then ask them another question “how many rooms in your house? and what are they?” then lead them into today’s topic.
Step 2: Presentation
1. Set up a situation: now the teacher is the guide and the students are the visitors. The teacher will introduce home to the students.
2. First draw a stick figure of a bedroom and ask them what it is. Then write the word “bedroom” on the blackboard. Then draw other stick figures and explain the words “kitchen”, “bathroom”. Next, let students think about what room in their house. After the discussion, draw the stick figures “living room” and “study” on the blackboard.
3. Guide students to read the words loudly. Then ask them if we want to ask the location, what we can say. Then play the tape and teach them to use the sentence patterns “Where’s Amy? Is she in the study?” and can answer with “Yes, she is.” Then write them on the blackboard.
Step 3: Practice
1. Bomb game
Draw some bombs near the word “bedroom”, and “study.” Then tell the rules to the students: when the teacher point at the word without the bombs, students should read the words loudly. But when the teacher point at the bomb words, they should keep silent.
2. Describe the pictures
Show some pictures about the layout of the house, and ask students to describe the picture. Remind them that don’t forget to use the sentence patterns “where’s…” “Is she…”.
Step 4: Production
Play a game called Ask and Answer. The rules are like this: the teacher gives a student some pictures to pick up. Then the student holds the picture to ask “where is ...?” “is she/he...?” and points one student to answer the question. The student who answers the question need choose the picture and point one student to answer his question.
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summary: invite a student to be a little teacher and summarize today’s lesson. Tell them to love their home and family members.
Homework: ask students to draw a picture of their house and introduce his house the next class.
Blackboard design
Teaching reflection
【答辩题目解析】
1.你认为怎样提高学生的口语能力?
1. How should we improve students’ speaking ability?
【参考答案】
小学生口语表达能力的提升是一项系统的教学工程，无论是年龄还是知识结构和生活经验，均处在一个初期的成长和积累阶段。根据新课标对小学英语的教学要求，抓好口语教学是英语教学中的重要环节。那么，主要可以从以下几方面来进行：
第一，为学生创造好的语言环境。在进行口语训练中，教师需要营造一个和谐的语言环境，多表扬，多鼓励，消除学生的心理障碍，增强学生的自信心和表现欲，让学生大胆、积极主动地说出来。
第二，激发学生对课堂发言兴趣。老师要有意识地让学生听一些感兴趣的故事，听完这些故事以后，让学生重复讲这些故事。老师需要适当地表扬说得好的学生，说不好的学生要多多鼓励，不要打击他们，这样学生就在不知不觉中敢说、爱说。
第三，重视小组合作的培养。在英语课堂上，老师尽可能的为学生创造合作交流机会，分组讨论，分组汇报，分组总结。充分发挥小合作的意识，把大家的意见归纳在一起，有分组代表向老师做汇报总结。这样既锻炼了学生的组织能力，又可训练学生的分析概括能力，让每一个学生都有机会说话，发表自己的想法与观点，得到口语能力的锻炼。
除了这三种方案以外还有很多其他方法能提高学生的口语能力。老师也需要根据学生的情况来采用不同方案。
【Suggested version】
The improvement of the oral expression ability of primary school students is a systematic teaching project, whether it is age or knowledge structure and life experience, which are in an early stage of growth and accumulation. According to the teaching requirements of English in primary schools, it is an important part of English teaching to do a good job in oral teaching. So, there are a few main ways to do this:
First, create a good language environment for students. In oral training, teachers need to create a harmonious language environment, more praise, more encouragement, eliminate the psychological barriers of students, enhance students’ self-confidence and performance desire, so that students speak out boldly and proactively.
Second, stimulate students’ interest in speaking in class. The teacher should consciously let the students listen to some interesting stories, after listening to these stories, let the students repeat these stories. Teachers need to properly praise well-said students, encourage bad students more, do not hit them, so that students in the unknowingly dare to say, love to say.
Third, attach importance to the training of group cooperation. In English class, teachers try their best to create opportunities for students to cooperate and exchange, group discussions, group reports, group summaries. Give full play to the awareness of small cooperation, put everyone’s opinions together, there are group representatives to the teacher to make a report summary. This not only exercises the students’ organizational ability, but also trains the students’ analytical and generalization ability, so that every student has the opportunity to speak, express his own ideas and opinions, and get the training of oral ability.
In addition to these three options, there are many other ways to improve students’ oral skills. Teachers also need to adopt different programs depending on the student’s situation.
2.如何成为一名好老师?
2. How to be a good teacher?
【参考答案】
教师在职业中扮演了多种角色，既是传道受业解惑者，又是班级的管理者，学生的朋友，还是学习的研究者，这就要求一名好的老师需要做到：
1.清晰明确的给学生讲解知识，解决学生提出的问题。
2.组织和指导各类班级活动的展开，以及做好班级的管理工作。
3.和学生有一个良好的沟通，关心热爱学生，关注学生的心理变化。
除此以外，师资还需要不断提升自我，不断反思，不断进步。我相信以后我会一位好老师。
【Suggested version】
Teacher plays many roles in their careers, such as people who reassure others, supervisor of the whole class, a friend of students, and researcher of the study. To play these roles, the teacher should:
1. Clearly explain knowledge to students and solve the problems raised by students.
2. Organize and instruct various types of class activities and do a good job of class management.
3. Have good communication with students, and timely discover students’ psychological change.
Besides, teachers also need to constantly improve themselves, constantly reflect, and constantly improve. I believe I will be a good teacher in the future.
1.学生抽烟，看到你之后就把烟头扔了，这事怎么处理?
【答题思路】本题为应急应变题，可以参照分析情况、确定任务、解决问题、总结提高四步答题。
【参考答案】
学生吸烟的情况是在教育过程中是值得引起教师重视的问题，但是在处理问题的过程当中我们也需要考虑的学生的情况，因地制宜。
首先，我会先和学生进行私下的沟通，了解他抽烟的原因，如果是因为学生缺乏对于香烟危害的认识，那么我会针对此情况对这名学生进行教育，告诉学生香烟不仅仅对我们自身的身体有危害，并且二手烟对于他人的身心健康也有很大的影响。从而让他认识到吸烟的危害，从而引导他树立正确的价值观。
其次，如果是由于生活或学习压力过大而选择吸烟，那么我会反思自己教学安排，并且通过家访了解学生的家庭状况，告知家长应当及时用合理的方式对该生进行劝阻。并且从学习和生活上关心爱护这名学生，帮助学生戒除香烟。
通过这件事，我意识到教育出了从知识上对学生进行指导，也应该从生活上对他们进行帮助，我会以吸烟有害健康为主题召开一次班会，帮助班内的学生树立禁烟戒烟的意识，从而创造文明校园之风。
2.学生家长外出打工，然后学生们学习积极性不高，疏于管教，作为老师应该怎么做?
【答题思路】本题为综合分析观点类题，可以参照是什么，为什么，怎么办三步答题。
【参考答案】
父母外出打工把孩子留在家里，有一些学生学习积极性不高，疏于管教，作为一位班主任，针对于这种现象，我会这么做：
首先，作为老师应该以更加平等的心态对待学生，不能因为是留守学生就拿有色眼镜看学生，觉得孩子学习差或者心理有问题就不漠视学生，让他们觉得自己父爱母爱缺失的同时在学校也得不到爱护，使学生更加的自暴自弃甚至产生厌学心理。我也会及时对他们进行关心，例如在生活方面进行关心，询问基本的一日三餐是否能得到保障;定期进行家访，了解他们课后的基本情况等。
其次，作为老师要联合各科老师制定出适合学生的学习方案，激发学生学习兴趣，扬长避短，学生进步就多鼓励让学生更加自信，促进学生成长。
最后，我会与学生家长保持联系，父母不在的就和监护人沟通，在家的监护人一般都是老一辈的爷爷奶奶，多关注学生的教育问题，劝诫不要一味的将学生的教育全部交给学校，家庭教育也很重要，课下的监督辅导能够使学生巩固在课上无法理解的内容，同时家庭的温暖也能促进孩子健康心理的发展。并劝诫父母，孩子的成长需要父母亲的陪伴，父母亲的关爱会使学生从心理上觉得自己是幸福的，促进学生健康的成长。
3.学校八点上课，班主任让学生七点五十进教室，七点五十以后就不让进了，对此你怎么看?
【答题思路】本题为综合分析现象类题，可以参照扣题、分析、对策、升华思路来答题。
【参考答案】
该班主任的出发点是好的，但是不符合相关的法律规定：教育相关法律规定学生受教育权，任何人不得以任何借口剥夺学生的受教育的权利，该教师不允许学生进班级，很显然，侵犯了学生的受教育权。
我认为教师可以采取这样的措施来引导学生早到：第一，开班会，主题为“一日之际在于晨”，让学生认识到早晨对于学习的重要性;第二，每天统计前十名到学校的同学，每周排名，对排前十名的同学进行表扬奖励;第三，学生都有向师性，教师可以以身作则，通过自己早到老给学生树立一个好的榜样，相信学生会向老师看齐，主动早到学习。
总之，教师有促进学生积极发展的责任，但不能违反法律法规侵犯学生权力，而应采取合适的教学措施来让学生树立正确的学习观。
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